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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Albert Bandura
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Social or Observational Learning Theory - Children learn by observing others
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Jerome Bruner
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Discovery Learning and Constructivism - learning is active process, construct new ideas based on past knowledge
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John Dewy
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Learning Through Experience - school is a social instituion and process of living, focus on creating problem solvers, students should direct their own education.
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Erik Erikson
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8 Stages of Human Development
Stage 5: Adolescens 12-18 - Identity vs. role confusion, key - Sense of Identity |
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Carol Gilligan
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Stages of the Ethic of Care - challenged male centered theorists
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Lawrence Kohlberg
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Theory of Moral Development - Preconvential - obedience inspired by punishment, Conventional - approval of others and meeting obligations, Post-conventional - social mutuality and interest in welfare of others
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Abraham Maslow
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Hierarchy of Needs - Physiological, Safety, Love and Belongingness, Esteem, Self-actualization
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Maria Montessori
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Follow the Child - Learning process - stage 1 - Introduce, 2 - Process through work or experimentation, 3 - Knowing - pass test, teach to others
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Jean Piaget
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Stages of Cognitive Development- Foramal Operational 11+yrs, Reasoning in hypothetical situations and use of abstract thought
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B.F. Skinner
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Operant Conditioning - "Grandfather of behaviorism" Learning is a function of change in observable behavior. Operant Conditioning.
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