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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lone Bone
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- Longer than wide, expanded ends
(femur, tibia, fibula) |
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Short Bone
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- Cube shaped
- Similar lengths and widths (carpals, tarsals |
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Flat Bone
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- Wide surfaces, curved
(ribs, frontal bones) |
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Irregular Bone
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- Numerous shapes, often have articulators with more than 1
(vertebrae) |
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Sesamoid Bone (Round)
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- Small and embedded within a tendon near joints where compression occurs
(patella) |
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"Joint-link" System
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Uses a combination of...
- bone to bone - muscle to bone - connective tissue to bone |
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Divisions of the Skeleton System (2)
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Axial Skeleton (80)
- skull, hyoid bone, rib cage Appendicular Skeleton (126) - arms, pectoral girdle, legs |
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Axial Skeleton (5)
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- Skull
(cranium, face) - Thoracic Cage (ribs, sternum) - Middle ear bone - Hyoid Bone - Vertebral Column ( vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx) |
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Appendicular Skeleton (4)
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- Pectoral girdle
- Upper limbs - Pelvic girdle - Lower limbs |
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Pectoral Girdle
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- Scapula (2)
- Clavicle (2) |
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Upper Limbs
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- Humerus (2)
- Radius (2) - Ulna (2) - Carpal (16) - Metacarpals (10) - Phylanx (28) |
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Pelvic Girdle
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- Hip bone (2)
(coxa) |
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Lower Limbs
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- Femur (2)
- Tibia (2) - Fibula (2) - Patella (2) - Tarsal (14) - Metatarsal (10) - Phalanx (28) |
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Bone Features (4)
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- Projections
- Articulations - Depressions - Openings |
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Projections (10)
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- Crest
- Epicondyle - Line (linea) - Process - Protuberance - Ramus - Spine - Trochanter - Tubercle - Tuberosity |
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Crest
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(Projection)
Ridgelike - hip bone |
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Epicondyle
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(Projection)
Superior to condyle - femur |
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Line (linea)
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(Projection)
Slightly raised ridge - femur |
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Process
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(Projection)
Prominent - vertebra |
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Protuberance
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(Projection)
Outgrowth - skull (occipital) |
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Ramus
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(Projection)
Extension - hip bone |
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Spine
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(Projection)
Thornlike - scapula |
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Trochanter
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(Projection)
Large - femur |
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Tubercle
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(Projection)
Knoblike - humerus |
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Tuberosity
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(Projection)
Rough elevation - tibia |
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Articulations (3)
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- Condyle
- Facet - Head |
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Condyle
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(Articulator)
Rounded process - skull (occipital) |
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Facet
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(Articulator)
Nearly flat - vertebra |
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Head
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(Articulator)
Expanded end - femur |
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Depressions (2)
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- Fossa
- Fovea |
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Fossa
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(Depression)
Shallow basin - humerus |
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Fovea
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(Depression)
Tiny pit - femur |
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Openings (5)
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- Canal
- Fissure - Foramen - Meatus - Sinus |
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Canal
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(Opening)
Tubular passage - skull (occipital) |
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Fissure
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(Opening)
Slit - skull (orbit) |
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Foramen
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(Opening)
Hole - vertebra |
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Meatus
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(Opening)
Tubelike - skull (temporal) |
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Sinus
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(Opening)
Cavity - skull (maxilla) |
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Clavicle
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(Flat Bone)
- Acoromial end - Sternal end |
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Scapula
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(Flat Bone)
- Acromion process - Coracoid process - Glenoid process - Scapular spine |
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Humerus
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(Long Bone)
- Head - Greater and lesser tubercles - Neck - Trochlea - Capitulum - Intertubercular groove - Lateral epicondyle - Medial epicondyle - Coronoid fossa - Olecranon fossa |
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Ulna
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(Lone Bone)
- Olecranon process - Trachlear notch - Coronoid process - Radial notch - Head - Styloid process - Ulnar tuberosity |
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Radius
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(Lone Bone)
- Head - Neck - Radial tuberosity - Styloid process |
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Carpals
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(Short Bone)
- Wrist bones (8) |
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Metacarpals
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(Long Bones)
- Hand bones (5) |
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Phalanges (phalanx): Hand
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(Long Bones)
- Finger bones (14) |
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Ilium
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- Iliac crest
- Auricular surface - Greater sciatic notch - Acetabulum (ilium, ischium, and pubis) |
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Ischium
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- Ischial spine
- Ischial tuberosity - Ischial ramus - Lesser sciatic notch |
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Pubis
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- Pubic symphysis
- Obturator foramen |
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Femur
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(Long Bone)
- Head - Greater and less trochanters - Neck - Lateral and medial condyles - Lateral and medial epicondyles - Patellar surface - Intertrochanteric crest - Linea aspera |
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Patella
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(Sesamoid/Round Bone)
- Apex - Base - Articular facets |
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Tibia
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(Long Bone)
- Tibial tuberosity - Medial malleolus - Later and medial condyles |
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Fibula
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(Long Bone)
- Lateral malleolus |
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Tarsals
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(Short Bones)
- Ankle bones (7) |
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Metatarsals
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(Long Bones)
- Foot bones (5) |
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Phalanges (phalanx): Foot
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(Long Bones)
- Toe bones (14) |
