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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What does a pulse oximeter measure?
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Heart rate and oxygen saturation.
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What do you expect to happen to your heart rate when your face is in cold water and why?
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For it to go down to lower metabolism, conserve oxygen and energy and extend time you can remain under water.
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What is this a slide of? Name the layers and what hormones they produce.
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This is the Adrenal Gland.
A. Medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine B. The reticular layer produces androgens C. The fascicular layer secretes cortisone D. The glumerular layer produces aldosterone |
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it produce?
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This is the posterior pituitary and it produces anti-diuretic hormone and oxytocin.
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it produce?
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Anterior Pituitary. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Growth Hormone, Prolactin, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Adenocorticotropic Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone,
(Teens Grow Pretty Foolish And Laugh - About Orgasms) |
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it make?
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This is the thyroid gland and it makes Calcitonin in the interstitial cells and makes two metabolic hormones T3, or thyroxin and T4, or triiodothyronine.
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it make?
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Makes parathyroid hormone which is an "anti-calcitonial".
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What is this a picture of and what hormones does it make and where?
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This is the pancreas. The islets in the pancreas make somatostatin, glucagon and insulin.
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it make and where?
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The testes and it makes estrogen in the sertoli cells in the seminiferous walls and outside the tubules, it makes androgens, testosterone and inhibin.
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it make? Can you identify something different about this slide?
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This is the ovary and it makes estrogen, progesterone, androgens and inhibin. This slide is either of a mouse, a rabbit or a human on fertility drugs because of so many follicle cells.
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What is this a slide of?
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Capillary
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What is this a slide of?
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cardiac muscle
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What is this a slide of?
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Muscular artery.
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What is this a slide of?
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Normal Lung
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What is this a slide of and what's wrong it?
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Lung - emphysema
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What is this a slide of and what's wrong with it?
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Lung - pneumonia
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What is this a picture of and name the structures with letters.
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This is the alveoli. A. is the Bronchioles B. is the alveoli C is the alveolar sacs and D. is the bronchus (plural is bronchi).
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What is this a slide of?
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Trachea
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What is this a slide of? Name A and B and what hormones they make.
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This is the Pituitary gland. A. Anterior Pituitary. B. Posterior. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Growth Hormone, Prolactin, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Adenocorticotropic Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone all from A and Anti-diuretic hormone and Oxytocin from B.
(Teens Grow Pretty Foolish And Laugh - About Orgasms) |
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What is this a slide of and what hormones does it make?
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The testes and it makes estrogen in the sertoli cells in the seminiferous walls and outside the tubules, it makes androgens, testosterone and inhibin.
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What are bile salts and where are they produced?
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The liver produces bile salts and they are an emulsifier, a "mixing" agent.
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When oil and water are mixed, what happens when you add bile salts?
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The oil and water then can mix better. The large globs of fat are broken down better into smaller globs.
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What is lipase and where is it produced?
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Lipase is an enzyme needed to break down fats and lipids. It is produced by the pancreas.
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What is this a slide of? Label the letters
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Esophagus. A is skeletal muscle, B is the lumen and C. is the stratified squamous epithelium.
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What is this a slide of and what are the layers?
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This is the stomach. A is the gastric pits, B is the gastric glands and C is the submucosa.
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What is this a slide of?
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The duodenum. No peyer's patches, short villi
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What is this a slide of?
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The jejunum. No glands, little longer villi.
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What is this a slide of?
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The ileum. Long villi, peyer's patches
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What is this a slide of?
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Large Intestine. Large number of goblet cells, peyer's patches.
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What is this a slide of?
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Liver.
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What is this a slide of? What are the small white circles and what do both of these things do?
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This is the pancreas. The small white circles are islets and they make hormones and the background tissue produces enzymes and sodium bicarbonate.
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What kind of tooth is this, what is it used for and how many do human adults have?
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It is an incisor and it is used for cutting. Adult humans usually have 8 in the front.
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What kind of tooth is this, what is it used for and how many do human adults have?
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It is a cuspid, or canine, and adult humans typically have 4. They are used for holding and tearing.
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What kind of tooth is this, what is it used for and how many do human adults have?
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Bicuspid, or premolar, are used for grinding and chewing and adult humans typically have 8.
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What kind of tooth is this, what is it used for and how many do human adults have?
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Molar. Adults typically have 12 and they are used for grinding.
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What is a wisdom tooth, how many do adults have and why is it called a wisdom tooth?
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A wisdom tooth looks like a molar but typically grows in between the ages of 16 and 25, which is the reason for the name. They often grow and get impacted and are usually extracted for this reason. When they exist, because not all people get them, there is usually 4.
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What is amylase and where is it produced?
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Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starches into glucose. It is in saliva and it is also produced by the pancreas.
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What is the optimal pH for amylase?
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6.7 - 7.0
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What do litmus crystals or a litmus test, test for?
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pH
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What chemical is used to test for sugar? What colors indicate that sugar is present?
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Benedict's solution. green, yellow or orange.
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What chemical is used to test for the presence of starch? What color indicates that starch is present?
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Iodine. grey, blue or black
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When viewing slides of a normal stomach mucosa and one with a gastric ulcer, what differences would you see?
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The slide of the gastric ulcer may show missing sections of mucosa that were eaten away.
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When viewing slides of a normal liver and a cirrhotic liver, what differences would you see?
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A normal liver would be consistent in color and texture. A cirrhotic liver has a lot of segments and is not consistent in how it looks.
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What is this a slide of? Name a feature seen on the slide.
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This is kidney. A bowman's capsule can be seen on it
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What is this a slide of? Name a feature seen on this slide.
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This is the bladder and the muscularis (detrusor muscle) can be seen.
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In urine, what is turbidity?
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Turbidity refers to the cloudiness of the urine. The more sediment, the higher turbidity of the urine.
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What is normal pH for urine?
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6.5 - 8 - more acidic in the morning than in the evening.
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What is specific gravity, what are normal values and what is it testing?
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It is the ratio of weight of urine compared to the weight of distilled water. Normal values range from 1.0010 to 1.0350. It's measuring urine concentration. A higher specific gravity could be caused by dehydration, glucosuria or heart failure, among others.
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What is used to test the glucose in urine?
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Benedict's solution
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What is this a slide of?
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epididymis
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