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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Civil Rights |
Rights rooted in the 14th amendment , guarantee of equal protection under the law in every state |
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Civil liberties |
Things that the government can't do to the governed |
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Civil right are what the government _______ do. |
Must |
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What amendments helped end slavery |
13, 14, 15 |
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13th amendment |
No slavery or involuntary servitude |
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14th amendment |
All born in the United states are naturalized and citizens |
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Enfanchizement |
The right to vote |
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15th amendment |
The right to vote can't be denied to one based on race gender, sexuality and ect |
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Civil acts right of 1872 |
Extended rights to African Americans and also made everyone born in the US naturalized |
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enforcement act 1870 |
Created penalties for those that impeded just voting and rights for all |
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The anti KKK Act |
Made it a federal crime to deprive people of rights given in the constitution |
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Civil rights act 2 |
Gave every one the right to the use of institutions and facilities without segregation |
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Plessy vs furgeson |
Separate but equal |
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What did the court decide in please vs furgeson |
That separate but equal was just and that the 14th amendment did not call for the unconstitutionality of segregation |
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Jim crow laws |
Laws that leapt Arican Americans segregated from white institutions and privileges |
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Grandfather clause |
Restricted voting to those whose ancestors voted before 1867 there for stopping African Americans from voting |
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White primary |
State primary election that restricted voting to whites only |
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Poll taxes |
Taxes to vote used to deter African Americans from voting |
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Literacy test |
Test used to restrict African Americans from voting |
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What was the problem in Plessy vs furgeson |
Furgeson got in an all white bus |
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Brown vs B of Edu topeka |
Supreme court decided that segregation was unconstitutional under the 14th amendment |
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Dr jure segregation |
Racial segregation that occurs because of laws and administrative desicions of public agencies |
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De facto segregation |
Segregation that occureddue to past social and economic condition |
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Civil disobedience |
Nonviolent public refusal to obey unjust laws |
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Civil act of 1964 |
Spear headed by MLK ended segregation and other things supported by the gym crow laws |
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EEOC |
Equal employment opportunity commission |
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NACCP 1909 |
The national association for the advancement of colored people |
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Voting act of 1965 |
Outlawed voter registration tests Made voting a federal affair |
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Civil right act of 1964v |
Signed by London Johnson. Effected housing and laws that tried to limit people to live in Set areas by realtors and landlords |
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Strict scrutiny |
Musical standard for assesyng if a law is unconstitutional based on a suspect classification |
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Suspect classification |
Given clasdificatons such as race religion ext that raise alarm in the supreme court due to their high chance of being discriminatory |
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Intermediate or exacting scrutiny |
Standard used by courts to determine if government action is discriminatory records women |
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Rational basis review |
Standard of courts used of neither strict or nor intermediate scrutiny applies |
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Afdatmative action |
Laws that aimed to level the playing field b5 giving special preferences to ethics to make up for part injustices |
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Who signed in affirmative action |
London Johnson |
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Bakke case |
Sued UC Davis for reverse discrimination |
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Chinesse excision act |
Barred immigration from 1882 to 1943 |
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19th amendment |
Gave women the right to vote |
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Femenism |
Movement that supports political economic and social equality for women |
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Doma |
Defence of marriage act / states would not recognise gay marriage |
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Civil law |
Cases having to deal with anything other than criminal law |
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Criminal law |
Laws that inflict punishment and given me.t is the prosecutor |
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Common law |
Desisions made on prevailing customs |
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Fairness doctrine |
Radio had to broadcast politics in a balanced way |