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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Civil Rights

Rights rooted in the 14th amendment , guarantee of equal protection under the law in every state

Civil liberties

Things that the government can't do to the governed

Civil right are what the government _______ do.

Must

What amendments helped end slavery

13, 14, 15

13th amendment

No slavery or involuntary servitude

14th amendment

All born in the United states are naturalized and citizens

Enfanchizement

The right to vote

15th amendment

The right to vote can't be denied to one based on race gender, sexuality and ect

Civil acts right of 1872

Extended rights to African Americans and also made everyone born in the US naturalized

enforcement act 1870

Created penalties for those that impeded just voting and rights for all


The anti KKK Act

Made it a federal crime to deprive people of rights given in the constitution

Civil rights act 2

Gave every one the right to the use of institutions and facilities without segregation

Plessy vs furgeson

Separate but equal

What did the court decide in please vs furgeson

That separate but equal was just and that the 14th amendment did not call for the unconstitutionality of segregation

Jim crow laws

Laws that leapt Arican Americans segregated from white institutions and privileges

Grandfather clause

Restricted voting to those whose ancestors voted before 1867 there for stopping African Americans from voting

White primary

State primary election that restricted voting to whites only

Poll taxes

Taxes to vote used to deter African Americans from voting

Literacy test

Test used to restrict African Americans from voting

What was the problem in Plessy vs furgeson

Furgeson got in an all white bus

Brown vs B of Edu topeka

Supreme court decided that segregation was unconstitutional under the 14th amendment

Dr jure segregation

Racial segregation that occurs because of laws and administrative desicions of public agencies

De facto segregation

Segregation that occureddue to past social and economic condition

Civil disobedience

Nonviolent public refusal to obey unjust laws

Civil act of 1964

Spear headed by MLK ended segregation and other things supported by the gym crow laws

EEOC

Equal employment opportunity commission

NACCP 1909

The national association for the advancement of colored people

Voting act of 1965

Outlawed voter registration tests


Made voting a federal affair

Civil right act of 1964v

Signed by London Johnson. Effected housing and laws that tried to limit people to live in Set areas by realtors and landlords

Strict scrutiny

Musical standard for assesyng if a law is unconstitutional based on a suspect classification

Suspect classification

Given clasdificatons such as race religion ext that raise alarm in the supreme court due to their high chance of being discriminatory

Intermediate or exacting scrutiny

Standard used by courts to determine if government action is discriminatory records women

Rational basis review

Standard of courts used of neither strict or nor intermediate scrutiny applies

Afdatmative action

Laws that aimed to level the playing field b5 giving special preferences to ethics to make up for part injustices

Who signed in affirmative action

London Johnson

Bakke case

Sued UC Davis for reverse discrimination

Chinesse excision act

Barred immigration from 1882 to 1943

19th amendment

Gave women the right to vote

Femenism

Movement that supports political economic and social equality for women

Doma

Defence of marriage act / states would not recognise gay marriage

Civil law

Cases having to deal with anything other than criminal law

Criminal law

Laws that inflict punishment and given me.t is the prosecutor

Common law

Desisions made on prevailing customs

Fairness doctrine

Radio had to broadcast politics in a balanced way