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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 characteristics of nations

1. Cultural/ demographic similarities


2. Shared sense of Community


3. A desire to be politically separate.

Characteristics of nation states

1. Territory


2.Population


3. Sovereignty


4. Diplomatic recognition


5. Governement

Elements that make nation building hard

Identity: how nation sees itself


Legitimacy: Leaders have the right to rule


Penetration: Maintain order with police


Participation: People will participate if they want


Distribution: How are goods spread?

Aristotle's six

Legit:


Monarchy


Aristocracy


Polity




Corrupt:


Tyrant


Oligarchy


Democracy

Japanese Model

Planned rationality



What is Civil society? Opposite?

Allows people to form autonomous groups.


TOTALITARINISM

Degree of Centralization

Unitary systems: All power if in central gov


Federal: Shared between central and sub-national


Confederal: Sub nations have most power

Why does symbolic trump tangible?



because symbols are stronger and have a most lasting impact. Tyranny of the majority

Define: Statutes, Judicial review, marbury v. madison, judicial activism & restraints, politics behind it

Statute: law passed by congress that's not in the constitution


Judicial Review: To determine if statutes are constitutional


Judicial Activism: willingness to use judicial review


Judicial restraint: the opposite



4 Purposes of Constitutions

1. Statement of national ideals


2. Formalizes the structure of government


3. Constitutions are also used to establish the legitimacy of gov't.


4. Listing of rights

3 types of rights

1. Human rights: the right to not be abused


2. Civil Rights: Right to participate in society


3. Economic Rights: Guaranteed a basic material standard.

Wh ythe resistance to western views of liberty?

Cultural imperialism.

Two rights that are universal

1. Freedom from coercion


2. Right to development