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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Bradycardia, hypotension,
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Calcium channel blockers
or Beta blockers (which would also have hypoglycemia, pulmonary edema) Antidote? |
Glucagon, Calcium, Insulin, Dextrose (which is the same, whether it's beta blockers or calcium channel blockers)
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Nausea, hepatic insufficiency
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acetaminophen
antidote? |
N-acetylcysteine
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dry mouth, urinary retention, QRS widening on ECK
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Anticholinergics
Also could be Tricyclic antidepressants, which would also have tachycardia! |
Treat anticholinergics with physostigmine,
Treat TCAs with sodium bicarb or diazepam. |
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Sedation, respiratory depression
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Benzodiazepines
Could also be Opioids but they would have the classic pinpoint pupils |
Benzos - Flumazenil
(opioids with Naloxone) |
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Antidote of cyanide toxicity? (HA, nausea, vomiting)
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nitrates, hydroxocobalmin
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Nausea, vomiting, Visual changes, arrhythmias
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Digoxin toxicity
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Excessive bleeding, easy bruising
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Heparin or Warfarin
antidote? |
protamine sulfate for Heparin
Vitamin K or FFP for Warfarin |
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Treatment for Isoniazid OD?
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B6
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Visual changes, dizzines, headache
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methanol poisoning
antidote? |
ethanol, fomiprazole
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Ataxia, hallucinations, seizures, oxalate crystals in urine
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ethylene glycol
antidote? |
fomiprazole
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Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression
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Opioids
antidote |
Naloxone
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Hyperventillation, metabolic acidosis, nasuea, vomiting, tinnitus
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salicylates, aspirin
antidote? |
Charcoal, dialysis, sodium bicarb
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tachcardia, dry mouth, urinary retention, QRS widening on EKG
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TCAs
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sodium bicarb, diazepam
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Salivations, lacrimation, miosis, vomiting, diarrhea, increased urination
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Organophosphates (insecticide)
antidote? |
Atropine, Pralidoxime
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Intention tremor, renal insufficiency, mental status changes
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mercury poisoning (sushi or minors)
tx? |
Dimercaprol
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Nausea, Constipation, hepatotoxic
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Iron toxicity
tx? |
deferoxamine
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Wrist drop, foot drop, anemia
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Lead poisoning
tx? |
EDTA, dimercaprol
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Tx of black widow bite?
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Calcium gluconate, methocarbamol
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Tx of copper, arsenic or gold poisoning?
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Penicillamine
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swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
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(Scurvy) --> Vit C Def,
affects collagen synthesis |
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Diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis
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B3 Niacin deficiency (Pellagra)
You can get this from carcinoid tumors (B3 is used to make tryptophan) |
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Angular stomatitis, cheilosis, dermatitis, corneal vacularization
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RIboflavin B2 Def
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polyneuritis, dilated cardiomyopathy
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Berberbi (B1 Thiamine def)
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squamous cell proliferation and keratinization of conjunctiva - night blindness, dry skin - follicular hyperkeratosis
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(Bitot's spots are the debris on the eye) --> Vit A deficiency
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Dermatitis + Enteritis
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Biotin Deficiency - can occur via ingestion of raw eggs
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Megaloblastic anemia without neuro sx
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Folic Acid def
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megaloblastic anemia with neuro symptoms, +/- glossitis
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B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
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Pseudotumor cerebri, bone thickening
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Vit A Toxicity
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Decreased taste (hypogeusia), slow wound healing, alopecia, bullous pustular lesions
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Zinc def
seen in patients on TPN, because many preps don't contain it. Also, crohn's patients - it is absorbed in jejunum |
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Kinky hair, mental retardation
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Copper deficiency (Menke's disease)
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Treatment for cyanide toxicity? (almond scented breath, ha, n, v, AMS)
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Sodium Thiosulfate,
Hydroxycobalamine (B12 precursor) OR Amyl nitrite (can cause methehemoglobinuria), sodium thiosulfate |
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CP of Digoxin toxicity?
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Change in COLOR vision, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
hypERKalemia EKG: prolonged QT interval, "scooping" of ST segments, BRADYcardia, |
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Antidote for heparin?
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Protamine Sulfate
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What is the most feared SE of bootleg whiskey?
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(methanol) BLINDness!
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Fomepizole, ethanol, dialysis
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