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199 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The formula used to express the relationships among the sides of a right triangle is called?


A Pythagorean constant


B Pythagorean law


C Pythagorean theorem


D Pythagorean hypothesis

C Pythagorean theorem

In a formula, the symbol √ stands for?


A Divide by


B Square root


C Constant


D Cube root

B Square root

To calculate the true offset, which of the formulas would you use?


A True offset = Rise x Roll


B True offset = √(Rise^2 x Roll^2)


C True offset = Rise ^2 x Roll^2


D True offset = √(Rise x Roll)

B True offset = √(Rise^2 x Roll^2)

When calculating an offset using 45-degree elbows, ____?


A the run and travel are equal length


B the rise is twice as long as the run


C the rise and run are equal


D the run is half the length of the travel

C the rise and run are equal

To calculate the travel when the offset is known, multiply the offset by ___?


A the constant squared


B the constant


C 1/2 the constant


D rise plus run times the constant

B the constant

If the two parallel sections of pipe on either end of the offset are not in the same vertical or horizontal plane, the installation is described as a ____.


A rolling offset


B diverging offset


C skewed offset


D compound offset

A rolling offset

In a discussion of offsets, "run" is defined as ____.


A the vertical distance between the center lines of two runs of pipe


B the longest leg of a triangle


C the horizontal leg of the right triangle


D the length of pipe between the centers of fittings

C the horizontal leg of the right triangle

To calculate a rolling offset, you can use a folding rule and a ____.


A laser level


B framing square


C fitting manufacturer's table


D compound square

B framing square

When calculating the length of the pipe to be cut for an offset, ____.


A add the fitting allowances to the travel


B add the fitting allowances and multiplied by the travel


C subtract the fitting allowances from the travel


D divide the travel by the sum of the fitting allowances


C subtract the fitting allowances from the travel

A section shows a(n) ____.


A horizontal view


B hidden portion of the building


C vertical view


D axial view

C vertical view

A small scale ( such as 1" = 20' - 0") would most often be used for a(n) ______.


A plumbing drawing


B civil drawing


C electrical drawing


D HVAC/mechanical drawing

B civil drawing

To obtain needed dimensions when using an architectural drawing, a plumber should ______.


A ask the job foreman


B measure directly from the drawing


C consult the material list


D use the scale provided on the drawing

B measure directly from the drawing

Pages of HVAC/mechanical drawings are numbered as _____.


A V-1, V-2, and so on


B H-1, H-2, and so on


C M-1, M-2, and so on


D AC-1, A-2, and so on

C M-1, M-2, and so on

Which of the following would not be found on a plumbing plan?


A dimensions


B water distribution piping locations


C riser diagrams


D DWV piping locations

A dimensions

Once construction is underway, modifications to the plans are submitted as either ____.


A clarifications or RFI's


B revisions or change orders


C coordination or shop drawings


D addenda or appendices

B revisions or change orders

To avoid confusion all drawing submitted with an RFI must include a _____.


A north arrow


B foreman's signature


C compass rose


D job number

A north arrow

To locate the plumbing entry points, you should refer to the _____.


A plumbing drawing


B elevation drawing


C floor plan


D fixture schedule

C floor plan

Walls that run around the outside of a building are the ______.


A partitions


B exterior walls


C bearing walls


D interior walls

B exterior walls

Which of the following would NOT be a skill needed by a plumber?


A laying out plumbing systems


B roughing in fixtures


C calculating structural loads


D using different types of drawings and schedules

C calculating structural loads

Plumbing plans may include the supply and DWV systems, shown in the form of ____.


A isometric drawings


B typing schedules


C 3-D diagrams


D orthographic drawings

Isometric drawings

Approved submittal data for each fixture must be obtained, before roughing in, from ___.


A the job foreman


B the contractor or owner


C the code administrator


D the purchasing agent or project manager

D the project manager or purchasing agent

Coordination drawings are usually prepared _____.


A by the architect


B for commercial projects


C as part of a bid package


D for residential projects

B commercial projects

Every change made during the building process will be reflected in the ___.


A corrected drawings


B civil drawings


C as-built drawings


D architectural drawings

D architectural drawings

Which of the following is NOT a feature of building information modeling?


A seeing, before construction begins, how it completed building will look


B identifying potential conflicts or problems


C estimating construction costs


D predicting weather related delays

D predicting weather related delays

A list that includes all fixtures, pipe, fittings, and other items needed for a project, as well cost estimates, is called a (n) _____.


A material take off


B project schedule


C material cost reconciliation


D inventory item take off

A material takeoff

In Figure 1, which number identifies the building drain?


A 1


B 2


C 3


D 4

D 4

Which of the following drawing names is based on the Latin word that mean "equal measurement"?


A orthogonal


B isometric


C orthorhombic


D isochronic

B isometric

In an isometric drawing, horizontal lines are projected at an angle of _____.


A 15 degrees


B 30 degrees


C 45 degrees


D 60 degrees

B 30 degrees

Project specifications are written by ______.


A the owner


B fixture manufacturers


C to e architect or engineer


D contractors and subcontractors

C the architect and the engineer

Which of the following is NOT a common method of modifying structural members?


A drilling


B chamfering


C notching


D boxing

B chamfering

What is the closest distance a whole can be drilled to the end of a joist?


A 12 in


B 8 in


C 6 in


D 4 in

C 6 in

When boxing a floor joist, the double header can be reinforced by _____.


A installing strap hangers


B using lag screws


C doubling the adjacent joists


D fitting a metal bridge

A installing strap hangers

Elastomeric cellular thermal installation is the technical name for ______.


A fiberglass insulating material


B foam in place insulation


C rigid foam tubing


D flexible foam insulation

D flexible foam insulation

Fiberglass insulation comes from the manufacturer in _____.


A preslit 3 ft lengths


B flat sheets to be formed around the pipe


C 3 ft by 50 ft rolls


D preslit 6 ft lengths

A preslit 3 ft lengths

When the ambient temperature is below 50° f, the self-sealing lap of fiberglass pipe insulation should be _____.


A warmed with the heat gun


B sealed with duct tape


C reinforced with flared staples


D filled with a vapor barrier adhesive

C reinforced with flared staples

Gaps where self-sealing laps did not seal properly our referred to as ______.


A breaks


B fish mouths


C mouse holes


D fish tails

B fish mouths

Joints between sections of flexible foam pipe insulation are sealed with a (n) ______.


A self-adhesive butt strip


B ultrasonic welder


C strip of duct tape


D brush on adhesive

D brush on adhesive

Which of these insulating methods would normally be used for underground chilled water pipe?


A flexible foam tubing


B expanded foam jacketing


C a pre-insulated pipe system


D fiberglass pipe insulation

C a pre-insulated pipe system

Penetrations in fire rated concrete floors are often sealed with _______.


A cast in place fire stops


B fire stop putty


C asbestos mortar


D fire stopping collars

B fire stop putty

The abbreviation DWv stands for _____.


A digital water valve


B drain, water and vent


C drain, waste, and vent


D double water volume

C drain, waste, and vent

Which of the following statements is true?


A it is more difficult to route DWV piping around water supply piping then vice versa


B the grade used for water supply piping is not important


C the grade used for DWV piping is not important


D it is more difficult to route water supply piping around DWV piping than vice versa

D it is more difficult to wrap water supply piping around DMV piping than vice versa

To calculate the load factor for a DWV system, you can use information contained in the ____.


A plumbing handbook


B applicable local codes


C floor plans


D materials takeoff

B applicable local codes

Drainage and waste piping systems must be installed ________.


A below the frost line


B at a slope greater than 30°


C at a specified, constant grade


D by a master plumber

C at a specified, constant grade

A general-purpose level can be used to provide _______.


A the same accuracy as a plumb bob or laser level


B it precise calculation of grade


C inaccurate estimate of distance between level points


D a very rough approximation of grade

D a very rough approximation of grade

How can a general- purpose level be modified to make it more accurate for grade measurements?


A extended length with the wood lath


B attach a suitably sized wood block to one end


C weld a piece of rebar to one end


D attach an additional bubble valve at the desired angle

B attach a suitably size wood block to one end

What kind of transit level do that a builders level cannot?


A tilt upward to measure angles from the vertical


B provide digital readouts


C rotate horizontally to measure angles


D be properly leveled on a sloping site


A tilt upward to measure angles from the vertical

A vernier scale, used to make more precise readings, is found on a _______.


A laser level


B stadia rod


C steel tape


D builders level

D builders level

When setting up a builder's level, the leveling screws should be ________.


A backed out fully, then adjusted individually


B turned on opposite directions


C rotated counterclockwise


D tightened as far possible, then backed off as necessary

B turned on opposite directions

Which of the following statements about the cold beam laser level is NOT true?


A the light beam is perfectly straight


B it projects a beam of ultraviolet light


C the light beam does not expand appreciably


D you should not look directly into the light beam, even though it is considered harmless

B it projects a beam of ultraviolet light

To protect the pipe that will pass through a concrete footing, install a(n) _____.


A insulation boot


B sleeve


C buffer


D expansion joint

B sleeve

Which of the following is not a condition that must be met before you begin to install a DWV system?


A the plans must be approved


B the building inspector must be notified


C all appropriate permits have been pulled


D all fixtures have been sized

B the building inspector must be notified

To move liquid and solid wastes to the point of disposal, DWV piping must be installed at a slope. This slope is called the ______.


A grade


B pitch


C run


D anticline

A grade

If grade is not specified in the construction drawings, the project specifications, or the local applicable code, it can be obtained _____.


A from the project engineer


B by measuring with a builders level


C from the site manager


D from the local plumbing inspector

D from the local plumbing inspector

If a benchmark cannot be located, you will have to ______.


A ask the architect to identify one


B locate some other point of known elevation


C resurvey the entire job site


D use a GPS equipped builders level

B locate some other point of known elevation

Which of these formulas is used to calculate fall and a piping installation?


A grade ÷ run


B grade x run


C grade + run


D grade - run

B grade x run

The string stretch taunt across the planned piping group at the desired slope is called a(n)______.


A grade line


B slope indicator


C leveling line


D invert line

A grade line

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when determining the exact location of the main stack?


A cost efficiency


B direction and path of pipe from fixtures


C public sewer depth


D ease of installation

C public sewer depth

When installing the plumbing stack, you would NOT bore a hole in which of the following building members?


A top plate


B ceiling joist


C roof sheathing


D sole plate

C roof sheathing

The stack that must extend above the high side of the roof by a minimum of _____.


A 2 ft


B 18 in


C 1 ft


D 6 in

D 6 in

At the point where the staff penetrates the roof, vent flashing is installed to _____.


A prevents sewer fumes from igniting


B improve the appearance of the stack


C prevent rainwater from entering the building


D insulate the joint between the stack and the roof

C prevent rainwater from entering the building

When connecting fixture drains, after cutting the pipe to the correct length, assemble the branch line starting from the _____.


A fixture trap


B narrowest fitting


C sanitary tee


D widest fitting

C sanitary tee

Rough-in measurements for fixtures to be installed must be approved by _____.


A the architect or engineer


B the local code authority


C the building inspector


D the job foreman

The architect or engineer

Which of the following statements about fiberglass tub and shower fixtures is NOT true?


A they must be in place during construction


B they have rough-in measurements that allow for wall board thickness


C they can be damaged by exposure to sunlight and weather


D they must be installed before framing is completed

B they have rough-in measurements that allow for wall board thickness

The purpose of an invertible base plate on a commercial water closet carrier is to ____.


A allow the carrier to be installed upside down


B protect the carrier against damage


C ensure level placement while maintaining pitch in the drainage line


D permit the use of the carrier in a back-to-back installation with multiple water closets on a branch

C ensure level placement while maintaining pitch in the drainage line

When building commercial restrooms back to back, hook up the fixtures and the adjacent restrooms by applying ______.


A plastic faceplates to lateral members


B auxiliary face plates to lateral members


C interchangeable faceplates to the lateral members


D multiple face plates to the lateral members

B auxiliary face plates to lateral members

A negative aspect of lavatory carriers designed to be mounted directly on stud walls or masonry walls is ______.


A poor structural strength


B difficulty of installation


C high cost


D unattractive appearance

A poor structural strength

A pipe sealing device that blocks fitting openings by expanding a rubber gasket is called a (n) _______.


A screw type test plug


B hydraulic test plug


C inflatable test plug


D mechanical test plug

D mechanical test plug

A water test requires the water level and pipes to remain stationary for 15 minutes with the system subjected to a pressure of at least ______.


A 5 lbs of water


B 10 ft head of water


C 15 lbs of water


D 20 lbs of water

B 10 ft head of water

Why are floor drains connected to the sanitary sewer system?


A because of the small volume of waste entering them


B Because the wastes entering them are usually contaminated


C because the wastes entering them contain many solids


D because of the large volume of wastes entering them

B because the wastes entering them are usually contaminated

Inside-caulk drain bodies are compatible with ____.


A hub-and-spigot cast-iron pipe


B threaded stainless steel pipe


C compression joint cast-iron pipe


D sweat jointed copper tube

A hub-and-spigot cast iron pipe

For special applications, a drain body might be made of ____.


A chromium\nickel


B fiberglass reinforced composite


C concrete


D stainless steel

D stainless steel

A floor drain often may be set to the proper grade without an extension, because _____.


A The drain bodies are telescoping


B The strainers are threaded


C The drains contain a built-in extension


D The strainers have long necks

B The strain is are threaded

Which of these devices would be used to secure a waterproof membrane to the drain body?


A flashing clamp


B drain receiver


C deck clamp


D fabric retainer

A flashing clamp

Which of the following statements about plumbing codes is NOT true?


A they determine the appropriate sizes for drains


B they specify exact locations of drains


C they govern the installation of floor drains


D they specify the number of drains required for a given surface area

B they specify is that location of drains

Instead of a floor drain, a hospital or restaurant installation may include the installation of a _____.


A catch basin


B flushable drain


C floor sink


D sanitary inlet

C floor sink

A waterproof membrane must be placed between the structural concrete floor in the topping slab when the floor drain is located _____.


A above ground level


B in a garage


C in a basement


D below ground level

C in a basement

Which of these statements about roof drains is true?


A Location of the drain is not critical


B installation is different from the procedure used on the floor drains


C installation is similar to the procedure used for floor drains


D flashing a seldom necessary

C installation is similar to the procedure used for floor drains

Secondary drains require a separate drainage system that ______.


A Discharges above grade


B discharges below grade


C connects with the primary drainage system prior to connecting to the main sewer line


D is located outside of building occupants and maintenance personnel

A discharges above grade

A wooden or metal form used to create a wood drain opening and a poured concrete that is called a _____.


A retainer


B pass-through


C box-out


D penetration

C box-out

A drain receiver is used to support the drain by _____.


A when the installation will be exposed to freezing temperatures


B when it is installed over a rigid insulation


C on decking less than 1 inch thick


D when the elevation must be adjusted

D when the elevation must be adjusted

A plastic drain body can be connected to a piping system by solvent it welding or the use of a _____.


A threaded joint


B compression joint


C expansion joint


D caulked joint

A threaded joint

A plastic drain body can be connected to a piping system by solvent it welding or the use of a _____.


A threaded joint


B compression joint


C expansion joint


D caulked joint

A threaded joint

A roof drain installation may sometimes filter rainwater runoff through _____.


A HEPA filter


B particle in foreign matter strainers


C a drain field


D Sand and oil interceptors

D sand and oil interceptors

The device shown in figure 1 is a (n) _______.


A primary roof drain


B secondary roof drain


C adjustable flow roof drain


D roof drain with sediment bucket

C adjustable flow roof drain

Siphonic Roof drains prevent air from entering the drain system by using a(n) _____.


A water-filled trap


B air baffle are the inlet


C back flow preventer


D pressure valve at the outlet

B air baffle at the inlet

Loss of correct elevation on an adjustable flow roof drain may be caused by ____.


A someone stepping on the drain


B high barometric pressure


C concrete roof deck expansion


D improper installation

A someone stepping on the drain

A material that is widely used for shower pans is ______.


A fiberglass reinforced acrylic


B PVC reinforced fiberglass


C enamel coated iron


D resin backed fiberglass

A fiberglass reinforced acrylic

To reduce the risk of water damage when installing a shower, install a waterproof membrane _______.


A before installing the drain body


B over the shower structural supports


C Through the hole in the center of the shower floor


D when the drain base has been covered

B Over the showers structural supports

A common slope for a shower subfloor, measured from the wall framing to the edge of the drain base, is ____.


A 1/4” per ft


B 1/3” per ft


C 1/2” per ft


D 3/4” per ft

A 1/4” per ft

A trap primer prevents flow of the trap seal due to _____.


A sublimation


B joint failure


C coagulation


D evaporation

Evaporation

Concrete storm drainage pits used in multi story parking structures, auto repair garage, or other facilities are called _____.


A trench drains


B floor sink


C graded drains


D flood sumps

C graded drains

Which of the following is NOT a water meter measurement capacity?


A 10 gpm


B 20 gpm


C 30 gpm


D 50 gpm

A 10 gpm

The amount of water that does not flow into a municipal sewer system is measured by a ____.


A subtractive meter


B compensating meter


C deduct meter


D negative balance meter

C deduct meter

A building's water heater should be located _____.


A according to the working drawings


B on an outside wall


C in the laundry room


D below grade level

A according to the working drawings

Reference dimensions that can be used to help locate water supply piping can be found in the _____.


A plumbing drawings


B approved submittal data


C RFI


D fixture schedule

A plumbing drawings

Which of the following types of plastic pipe CANNOT be used for water service?


A PEX


B CPVC


C PE


D PB

D PB

Water softeners are NOT required to be connected to a _____.


A cold water line


B hot water line


C line serving a hose bib


D line servicing a kitchen sink

C line servicing a hose bib

Rate of flow in water supply piping is measured in by _____.


A gallons per minute


B gallons per hour


C cubic feet per minute


D cubic feet per hour

A gallons per minute

Sizing tables showing the WSFUs for residential fixtures are found in _____.


A the specifications


B plumbing handbooks


C local codes


D manufacturers catalogs

C local codes

A curb box provides access to a ______.


A corporation stop


B water meter


C curb stop


D water main

C curb stop

To ensure Frost protection when installing water supply piping, _______.


A run lines along exterior walls


B insulate water supply pipes that run inside exterior walls


C open crawl space vents during the winter season


D run piping close to crawl space vents

B insulate water supply pipes that run inside exterior walls

Before you install each fixture, confirm the stub out dimensions, using ______.


A plumbing drawings


B manufacturers specifications


C approved submittal data


D isometric drawings

C approved submittal data

Water hammer is caused by ______.


A multiple faucets open at one time


B the sudden closing of a valve


C the sudden opening of a valve


D sediment buildup in the water heater

B the sudden closing of a valve

A hydrostatic test checks for leaks in a water supply piping system using _____.


A nitrogen


B smoke


C water


D peppermint oil

C water

You are conducting a hydrostatic test on a water supply piping system with water next step is to ______.


A open valves at low points in the system


B open valves at high points in the system


C using air compressor to increase the pressure


D use an air compressor to decrease the pressure

B open the valves at high points in the system

The part of the pipe that extends beyond the finished wall is called a(n) _______.


A cap


B finial


C extension


D stub out

D stub out

To position riser and stub out assemblies firmly in their permanent location, use ____.


A a riser clamp


B a pipe clamp


C a drop ear ell or a high ear ell


D a strut support or vertical hanger

C a drop ear ell or a high ear ell

Water supply piping should be leak tested ______.


A after each fixture is connected


B before the walls are closed


C after the walls are closed


D before the piping is connected to the main

B before the walls are closed

Test caps (plugs) are NOT recommended for use with which type of pipe?


A cast iron


B PVC


C copper


D steel

C copper

If the backflow prevention specified on the construction drawings differs from what is recommended in your local applicable code, you should submit a(n) _______.


A clarification


B addendum


C change order


D RFI

D RFI

To prevent freezing, underground water supply pipes should be located, if possible, under _____.


A sidewalks


B lawns


C driveways


D patio

B lawns

Which type of valve allows for flow to be shut off quickly by a small movement of a lever or other control?


A straight-through flow


B full flow


C throttled flow


D check

B full flow

Any stuffing box, the packing is pressed against the stem by a(n) _______.


A end connection


B stem retainer


C valve bonnet


D follower

C valve bonnet

A split wedge gate valve is a good choice for lines that transport _______.


A cold water


B hot water


C steam


D slurries

A cold water

When periodic disassembly of the valve is NOT required, the type of basic bonnet used is the _______.


A bolted bonnet


B union bonnet


C screwed bonnet


D molded bonnet

C screwed bonnet

Relief valves are typically used for service with _______.


A low-pressure gas


B liquids


C high-pressure steam


D steam

B liquids

Ball cocks are also known as ________.


A flush valves


B flushometer valves


C float-controlled valves


D T/P valves

C float-controlled valves

Electric flushometers trigger the flushing action with a (n) _________.


A push button


B infrared device


C speed sensor


D float gauge

B infrared device

If on-off service is required, do not select a _______.


A gate valve


B butterfly valve


C ball valve


D globe valve

A gate valve

A valve rated for use in the petroleum industry would be most likely to have which of the following letter combinations printed on the valve body?


A OG


B GW


C WS


D SL

A OG

Valves for low-pressure steam are made of ______.


A bronze


B iron


C aluminum


D stainless steel

A bronze

Teflon is often used to form ______.


A valve stems


B valve bodies


C o-ring seals


D compression washers

D compression washers

All of the following are advantages of using stainless steel valves EXCEPT their ______.


A high cost


B high integrity at low temperatures


C high resistance to corrosive substances


D prevention of contamination to fluid flowing through the line

A high cost

Information on valve ratings is NOT found in ____.


A specifications


B plan legends


C approved submittal drawings


D model codes

A specifications

You should never attempt to repair a valve that is ______.


A incorrectly rated


B used with corrosive materials


C under pressure


D in a confined space

C under pressure

When servicing a valve, avoid using pliers because _____.


A they can slip and cause hand injuries


B they can damage the valves finished surface


C they do not provide enough torque


D they can strip valve threads

B they can damage the valve finished surface

The gate valve that shows signs of wire drawing ______.


A can be easily fixed with the refacing tool


B should be repaired promptly


C must be replaced


D will not open fully

C must be replaced

When installing a float controlled valve, ensure that the gasket is in place against the flange before _______.


A placing the riser and coupling nut on the base of the float valve


B lowering the threaded base through the bottom hole in the water closet tank


C placing the washer and nut on the base of the assembly on the outside of the tank and tightening


D shaping the riser to a line with the shut-off valve

B lowering the threaded base through the bottom hole in the water closet tank

Flow reversal in a piping system is prevented by which category of valve?


A straight through flow


B check


C full flow


D throttled flow

B check

When compared with other types of bonnets, bolted bonnets are good choice for ____.


A low cost installations


B high pressure lines


C smaller valves


D applications requiring frequent disassembly

B high pressure lines

For piping applications where valves must be changed frequently for repair or replacement, it is best to install valves with ______.


A soldered ends


B flanged ends


C internal threads


D external threads

B flanged ends

A valve that is designed to carry gasoline is marked on the valve body with the letter ______.


A G


B L


C O


D S

A G

In a valve rating, the letter L indicates _________.


A low pressure liquids only


B left-handed operation


C light duty


D liquid other than water

D liquid other than water

For the purposes of repair work, angle valves and compression faucets can be grouped with ______.


A gate valves


B globe valves


C flushometers


D flush valves

B globe valves

Which of the problems listed below is commonly found in flushometers?


A the bonnet threads are stripped


B the vacuum breaker has failed


C the valve seat is worn


D the pressure regulator is malfunctioning

B the vacuum breaker has failed

When servicing a flow controlled valve, do NOT adjust the float Ball by bending the float arm because ________.


A the rod may become weakened, causing it to snap off after repeated use


B the rod May rub repeatedly against the tank, causing it to wear out


C the rod may cause the flapper valve to seat improperly, causing a slow leak


D the rod May rotate a half turn, causing the tank to overflow

D the rod May rotate a half turn, causing the tank to overflow

When fixtures are delivered to the job site, they should be stored in a location that is secure and ______.


A close to the place where they were delivered


B as far away from power tool operations as possible


C close to the point of installation


D near the entrance of the job site

C close to the point of installation

Fixture installation is often called ______.


A closing up


B finish work


C detailing


D project wrap up

B finish work

The plumber should always verify the correctness of the _____.


A approved submittal data


B delivery instructions


C rough-in dimensions


D fixture specifications

C rough-in dimensions

The ADA requires that clearance around the water closet is at least ______.


A 24 in


B 36 in


C 42 in


D 60 in

D 60 in

In a handicap accessible shower, hand shower controls must allow water flow to be stopped by ______.


A twisting the control


B releasing the control


C pressing a release button


D squeezing the control

B releasing the control

The threads on threaded valves are ______.


A opposite


B wider


C external


D internal

D internal

An example of a fixture that is installed during the rough-in phase of a project is a _____.


A bathtub


B lavatory


C water closet


D sink

A bathtub

When installing a fiberglass tub unit, hidden cracks might result from _____.


A storage in extreme cold


B bending


C dropping


D storing on edge

B bending

On a check valve, the direction of fluid flow is indicated by ______.


A the words "IN" and"OUT"


B color coding on the inlet side


C an arrow


D a numeric code

C an arrow

Solvent welding is used to install valves in a water system using pipe made of _______.


A rigid plastic


B copper


C stainless steel


D galvanized iron

A rigid plastic

Not compression faucets regulate water flow by using _____.


A flexible diaphragms


B movable discs


C fixed discs


D sliding wedges

B movable discs

Damage resulting from failure of internal and external threads to mesh properly is called _____.


A thread stripping


B jamming


C cross threading


D crimping

C cross threading

Diaphragm and piston are the available types of which valve used in water closets?


A backflow preventer


B flush valve


C flushometer


D float-controlled valve

C flushometer

Identify letters A - C

A pop up plug


B clevis


C lift rod assembly

Local codes often do not permit plumbers to make electrical connections to the _____.


A dishwasher


B clothes dryer


C clothes washer


D food disposer

B clothes dryer

The connection between a washer drain hose and a stand pipe must be _______.


A be airtight


B use a compression fitting


C be lower than the washer drain outlet


D not be airtight

D not be airtight

When installing a refrigerator, connect the cold water line to the water connection on the back of the refrigerator with tubing that is _______.


A 1/2" OD


B 1/2" ID


C 1/4" OD


D 1/4" ID

C 1/4" OD

When installing a washing machine, the drain hose should NOT be allowed to drain into a ______.


A sink


B standpipe


C laundry tub


D floor drain

B standpipe

When installing a washing machine, the drain hose should NOT be allowed to drain into a ______.


A sink


B standpipe


C laundry tub


D floor drain

B standpipe

Identify letters A - E

A thermostat


B T/P relief valve


C flue


D cold water inlet


E heating unit

The mineral crust that builds up on the inside of a water heater storage tank is called ______.


A plaque


B leachate


C scale


D detritus

C scale

The size of the storage tank to be installed depends on ______.


A whether the tank is vertical or horizontal


B peak demand for hot water in the building


C the building's Butler Ward rating


D OSHA regulations

B peak demand for hot water in the building

Incoming cold water is delivered to the bottom of the storage tank by the _______.


A dip tube


B injector


C cold water inlet


D pilot tube

C cold water inlet

Gas water heaters that draw combustion air from outside through an intake pipe are called ______.


A aquastat water heaters


B FVIR water heaters


C condensing water heaters


D immersion water heaters

C condensing water heaters

FVIR stands for _____.


A fuel vapor intake relief


B flammable vapor ignition resistant


C flame resistant valve installation requirement


D fuel velocity indicator readout

B flammable vapor ignition resistant

To heat water in the storage tank, electric water heaters use _____.


A baffles


B immersion elements


C thermocouples


D a main burner

B immersion elements

Water heated by a solar collector circulates through the solar system by means of a pump or by _______.


A conduction


B radiation


C diffusion


D convection

D convection

What is the minimum amount cubic feet of airspace required around a heat pump water heater?


A 1500


B 1000


C 750


D 500

B 1000

A danger in gas fired water heaters is an explosion caused by _____.


A tank defect


B solenoid failure


C overpressure


D improper venting

D improper venting

The temperature of water provided by a tankless heater can exceed 140° f only if ______.


A the customer requests a higher setting


B a mixing valve is installed


C the household has no small children


D protective valves are installed

D protective valves are installed

The pipe fitting identified by the letter A is a(n) _______.


A union


B compression fitting


C coupling


D reducer

A union

When installed in a location other than a basement, a water heater must be placed on a(n) ______.


A metal riser


B security stand


C safety pan


D abestos pad

C safety pan

In open geothermal systems, a desuperheater is a device that discharges excess heat from a heat exchanger in a(n) _________.


A indirect water heater


B tankless water


C electric water heater


D condensing water heater

A indirect water heater

That's water heaters must be properly vented to remove _______.


A nitrous oxide


B carbon monoxide


C hydrogen dioxide


D carbon dioxide

B carbon monoxide

The higher the voltage, the greater the _______.


A wattage


B amperage


C current


D resistance

C current

Working safely is the responsibility of


A the job foreman


B the individual worker


C the OSHA inspector


D the company's safety director

B the individual worker

Meters that require the user to interpret a scale are called ______.


A analog meters


B reflective meters


C digital multimeters


D indirect meters

A analog meters

Resistance measurements are always made with the system power shut off because _____.


A a more accurate reading can be made


B the ohmmeter has its own voltage source


C of the danger of a ground fault


D meters do not have fuses

B the ohmmeter has its own voltage source

The type of circuit reading that must be made with power applied is the _______.


A current


B resistance


C voltage


D power

C voltage

In single phase electrical power, the number of times per second that the voltage fluctuates between positive and negative is ________.


A 30


B 60


C 120


D 240

B 60

Resistant values expressed in thousands of ohms are expressed using the abbreviation _______.


A K


B O


C M


D R

A K

To calculate a resistance value using Ohm's law _______.


A divide E by R


B multiply E by I


C divide E by I


D divide E by R

C divide E by I

The amperes of current that will be drawn by a 2,500 watt heater connected to a 120V circuit are ______.


A 10.4


B 13.5


C 16.2


D 20.8

D 20.8

One horsepower is equal to ______.


A 74.6 watts


B 330 watts


C 746 watts


D 3330 watts

C 746

In a ladder diagram, the lines from the power source are shown as _____.


A horizontal lines


B vertical lines


C diagonal lines


D dashed lines

B vertical lines

Nearly all load circuits, such as household circuits, are wired in _____.


A parallel


B series


C three-phase


D series parallel

A parallel

The most common loads found in plumbing systems are ______.


A electric heaters


B switches


C electric motors


D transformers

A electric heaters

Which of the following is NOT a control device?



A solenoid


B fan motor


C thermostatic switch


D circuit breaker

B fan motor

When testing a gas piping system for leaks fill the pipe with air or gas, apply soap and water to the connections, and ______.


A watch for bubbles


B listen for hissing sound


C watch for dripping water


D sniff for gas odor

A watch for bubbles

Natural gas usage is measured and sold by the ______.


A gallon


B cubic inch


C pound


D cubic foot

D cubic foot

The temperature at which fuel oil ignites is called ______.


A explosive index


B flash point


C evaporative level


D trigger point

B flash point

Galvanized steel pipe is protected from corrosion by it with _______.


A zinc


B mercury


C chromium


D lead

A zinc

Because modern buildings are often sealed air tight, combustion air for fuel burning appliances typically must be supplied through the use of ______.


A attic louvers


B infiltration


C ducting outside air


D louvers in a crawl space under a house

C ducting outside air

If black iron pipe is used in underground installations, it must be coded, wrap, and ______.


A galvanized


B cathodically protected


C insulated


D dielectrically isolated

B cathodically protected

Underground steel pipe used for gas must have a protective coating on vertical sections of pipe that extends above the finished grade this coating must extend a minimum of _____.


A 1 in


B 2 in


C 3 in


D 4 in

B 2 in

Devices used to shut off the flow of gas when pipes or hose lines break are called _____.


A relief valves


B excess flow valves


C T/P valves


D overpressure valves

B excess flow valves

A red color on a gas meter index indicates a gas pressure of ______.


A less than 1 lb


B 2 lbs


C 5 lbs


D more than 10 lbs

C 5 lbs

To protect buried steel pipes from corrosion, connect them to a(n) _______.


A anode


B negative ion generator


C ground rod


D cathode

A anode

In a gas meter, the flexible sheet of material that moves in direct proportion to the amount of gas flowing through the meter is called the _____.


A vane


B wobble plate


C diaphragm


D venturi

C diaphragm

An underground container for LP gas must be set so its top is _______.


A one foot above ground


B one foot below the ground


C 2 ft above the ground


D 2 feet below the ground

D 2 feet below the ground

Leak testing of gas piping inside a structure is conducted with a device called a _____.


A gasometer


B manometer


C multimeter


D pedometer

B manometer

LP gas piping should be graded toward the storage tank at a slope of at least ______.


A 1/4 in per foot


B 1/2 in per 10 ft


C 1/4 inch per 10 ft


D 1/2-in per foot

B 1/2 in per 10 ft

In the event of a fuel oil leak, the risk of a fire or explosion is small when it is at the lowest levels of concentration that can be detected by ______.


A sight


B carbon monoxide detectors


C smell


D chemical sensors

C smell