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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Understanding

•the relation between the physical , material world and the higher world of the forms.


•the ways in which material , physical concerns can blind people to what is really important .


•the ignorance of humanity when people do not engage in philosophy


•that there is a world which we can not see from the position that we are in , yet which we can reach and which will give us enlightenment .

Cave simile explanation

•In the cave there r prisoners who have been there since childhood - no recollection of living a different way.


• the prisoners are chained in a way that they can only face one direction .


•the only light available to them comes from a fire , which is behind them so they can’t see it .


•people carry objects along the wall - as they pass the fire reflects the objects.


•all the prisoners can see the shadows of the objects and the shadows of each other - no reason to suppose that some objects are made of different materials .

“And if they were able to converse with one another, would they not suppose that they were seeing what was actually before them”

In Plato’s analogy of the cave , he produces a scenario in which the characters are as far removed from reality as he can possibly imagine.