Plant Study Guide Science

Front 1

What are the 4 types of plants?

Back 1

1. Nonvascular Seedless Plants, 2. Vascular Plants Seedless,
3. Vascular Plants with Seeds but without Flowers
4. Vascular Plants with Seeds and Flowers

Front 2

What 4 characteristics do all plants share?

Back 2

1. Make their own food
2. Plants have a cuticule
3. Plant cells have cell walls
4. Plants reproduce seeds and spores

Front 3

What is another name for green pigment?

Back 3

Chlorophyll

Front 4

What is Chlorophyll contained in?

Back 4

Chloroplast

Front 5

Plants use the sun's energy to make a sugar molecule called?

Back 5

Glucose

Front 6

**** What is a waxy layer that coats the surface of stems, leaves and other plant parts..

Back 6

Cuticle

Front 7

What is the purpose of the cuticle?

Back 7

Keep plants from drying out

Front 8

**** The cell wall is where on the cell membrane? INSIDE OR OUTSIDE

Back 8

OUTSIDE

Front 9

What is the purpose of the cell wall?

Back 9

support and protect plant cell

Front 10

How do plants reproduce?

Back 10

By seeds and spores

Front 11

Plants that do not have pipes to carry water and nutrients are know as...

Back 11

Nonvascular plants

Front 12

What must they nonvascular plants absorb?

Back 12

Water and nutrients

Front 13

Where do Nonvascular Plants absorb their 2 ingredients from?

Back 13

Either a nearby cell or the enviroment

Front 14

What do Nonvascular Seedless Plants depend on to move materials from one part of a plant to another.

Back 14

osmosis and diffusion

Front 15

What type of plant is this?
They are usually small in size and live in damp/wet places.

Back 15

Nonvascular Seedless

Front 16

Nonvascular Seedless Plants do not have 3 things.
__________, ______________, __________________

Back 16

true stems, roots, leaves

Front 17

How do Nonvascular Seedless Plants reproduce?

Back 17

By Spores

Front 18

NSP- Examples are-

Back 18

Liverworts and Hornworms

Front 19

_______ have tissues that deliver needed materials throughout the plant like pipes

Back 19

Vascular Plants

Front 20

Vascular Seedless Plants grow _____ in size compared to Nonvascular plants

Back 20

Bigger

Front 21

Vascular Plants are divided into 2 groups- those that produce and those that don't produce ______

Back 21

seeds

Front 22

Some seedless vascular plants are...

Back 22

club mosses, ferns, and horsetails

Front 23

Vascular Seedless Plants reproduce by.....

Back 23

spores

Front 24

C. Dust like particle that carry the male gametophyte of seed plants

Back 24

Pollen

Front 25

C. A structure in which a young embryo is nourished and protected

Back 25

Seed

Front 26

C. The transfer of pollen from the male to the female reproductive organ.

Back 26

Pollination

Front 27

C. Union of the egg and the sperm cell.

Back 27

Fertilization

Front 28

C. What develops after fertilization?

Back 28

Seed

Front 29

C. The seed is made of how many parts and what are they?

Back 29

(3) 1. The young plant embryo
2. Stored food
3. A tough seed coat that protects and surrounds the young plant.

Front 30

C. ______ is when the seed begins to grow.

Back 30

Germination

Front 31

C. After germination, the young plant uses _______ for nourishment.

Back 31

stored food

Front 32

C. After the plant uses all the stored food, it will be able to _____ on its own.

Back 32

Photosynthesize

Front 33

C. An advantage if seeds over spores is that the seed has _____ to start its own life but spores must be able to ______ as soon as they start to grow.

Back 33

Stored food

Photosynthesize

Front 34

C. ________ are nonflowering, seed producing, vascular plants

Back 34

Gymnosperm

Front 35

D. _______ are flowering, seed producing sperm

Back 35

Angiosperm

Front 36

D. Angiosperms produce seeds within ________

Back 36

The Fruit

Front 37

D. Flowers are used to ______ which helps to pollinate a plant

Back 37

attract

Front 38

D. Fruits help to ensure that ______ are ________ as they are transported to new areas where thy can grow

Back 38

Seeds

are safe