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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Give some characteristics of angiosperms

Flower organ


Ovule is fully enclosed within the carpel


Double fertilisation, producing endosperm in the seed


Carpel and surrounding tissue may become a fruit


Frequently insect-pollinated

In sexual reproduction, where does the sperm have to swim from and to?

From the antheridium to the archegonia

In tracheophytes, the gametophyte is a what?

A free-living organism which develops from a spore

Give a feature of angiosperms’ ovules

They are fully enclosed within ovaries and pollen tube sperm delivery

How long ago did terrestrialisation occur?

460-400 million years ago

Describe the plant types present at the following times: 300 million years ago, 230-120 million years ago, 90 million years onwards.

300 Ma - lycophyte dominated forests


230-120 Ma - gymnosperm dominated ecosystems (forests dominated by conifers etc.)


90 Ma - angiosperm dominated ecosystems