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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sexual Reproduction
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• involes two parent plants
• a cell from each combining to produce a seed which becomes a new plant • this plant has features of both plants e.g. apples, dandelions |
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Asexual Reproduction
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• involves only one parent
• cells from this parent divide and a new plant grows from these cells • this plant is identical to the parent e.g. strawberries, potatoes |
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Structure of the flower
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Sexual reproduction is the function of the flower.
Structure of flower:- • Sepal • Petal • Carpel-female reproductive organ, made up of three parts: stigma, style and ovary. • Stamen-the male reproductive organ, made up of two parts: anther and filament. |
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Sepal
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• These protect the flower while it is still a bud.
• They often disappear as flower matures. |
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Petal
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• In insect pollinated plants, these may be large, colorful or scented in order to attract the pollinator.
• In wind pollinated plants they are very small and dull. |
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Stigma (Carpel)
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• This is at the top of the carpel
• It is where the pollen containing the male reproductive gamete lands. |
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Style (Carpel)
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• This stalk leads to the ovary
• The pollen travels down through it |
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Ovary (Carpel)
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• This is where the egg cell containing the female reproductive gamete, is produced.
• It is also where the male and female gametes fuse together to form the new zygote, which will become the new plant |
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Anther (Stamen)
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• This is at the top of the stamen
• It is where the pollen containing the male reproductive gamete is produced and released |
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Filament (Stamen)
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• This is the stalk, it supports the anther
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