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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is adipose tissue? |
fat cell |
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4 types of tissue |
epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue
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epithelial tissue |
protection, sensation, secretion |
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bone tissue |
used to join tissue |
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loose connective tissue |
under slain/skin for facelift function: cushion and support |
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adipose tissue |
under skin, butt, breast function- stores heat energy liposuction |
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dense connective tissue |
tendon, ligament function- connect or join tissue |
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supporting connective tissue |
cartilage- support; flexible no blood cells |
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hyaline cartilage |
nose |
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elastic cartilage |
ear |
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fibrocartilage |
between vertebrates (backbones) |
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bone |
strong, support, osteocyte bone cell has blood vessels |
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fluid connective tissue |
watery materials that carry food + air |
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types of muscular tissue |
1.skeletal, striated muscle (ex bicep) 2. smooth tissue ex. stomach 3. cardiac muscle ex. heart |
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nerve tissue |
ex. brain, spinal cord |
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4 kinds of membranes |
1. serous membrane, 2.cutaneous membrane, 3. mucous membrane 4. synovial membrane |
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serous membrane |
a) lines body cavities lubricate organs ex. heart, lungs b) covers the body ex. skin |
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cutaneous membrane |
covers the body ex skin |
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mucous membrane |
secrete (gives out) mucous, lines air tubes (nose, throat) |
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synovial membrane |
lines + cover cavities (hole) around honest joints |
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2 types of chemistry? |
inorganic (nonliving) chemistry organic chemistry |
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3 types of sugar |
11. monosaccharide - glucose 2. disaccharide table sugar 3. polysaccharide ex glycogen (animal starch) cellulose (plant starch) |
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lipid |
stored energy C,H,O greater than 2:1 saturated fat ex animal far (no c-c bonds) unsaturated fat (contain c=c bond) |
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cell layers |
simple epithelium- 1 cell layer b) stratified epithelium- many cell layers |
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histology |
study of tissue |
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smallest unit of prtein |
amino acid |
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polypetitde |
many molecules of amino acids |
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protein contains |
C,H,O nitrogen |
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function of protein |
repairs cells, grow hair, grow nails |
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enzymes |
a protein which is a catalyst |
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catalyst |
a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction, but it is not used up in the reaction found in mitochondrion |
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function of simple squamous epithelium |
reduces friction, controls vessel permeability, performs absorption and secretion |
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functions of simple cuboidal epithelium |
limited protection, secretion, and/or absorption |
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simple colunar epithelium function |
protection, secretion, absorption |
