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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

2 major divisions of airways

Conducting


Respiratory

Special cells of respiratory system which keep alveoli free of dust and debris

Alveolar macrophages

In COPD, these cells undergo hyperplasia and hypertrophy

Goblet cells

MCC of hemoptysis

TB


Bronchogenic CA


Paragonimus

Recall lung volume and capacity

Formula for minute ventilation

TV × RR

Volume of anatomic dead space

150ml


(physiologic is anatomic - alveolar)

Obstructive disease


FEV1?


FVC?

Very decrease


Low

Restrictive disease


FEV1?


FVC?

Low


Very low


(normal to high FEV1 to FVC ratio)

Ability of the respiratory membrane to exchange gas between alveoli and pulmonary blood

Diffusing capacity


For O2: 21ml, 65ml


For CO2: 400-450, 1200-1300