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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Amplitude |
Maximum displacement |
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Angle of Incidence |
Angle between a ray that strikes a surface and the line perpendicular to that surface at point of contact |
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Angle of Reflection |
Angle formed by the line perpendicular to a surface and the direction in which a reflected ray moves |
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Converging Lens |
Lens thicker in the middle |
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Diverging Lens |
Thick at the edge |
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Decibel |
A dimensions unit that describes the ratio of 2 intensities of sound |
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Diffraction |
A change in the direction of a wave when the wave encounters an obstacle |
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Reflection |
The turning back of an electromagnetic wave at a surface |
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Refraction |
The bending of a wave front as the wave front passes 2 substances |
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Doppler effect |
An observed change in frequency when there is relative motion between the sources of wave and an observer |
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Magnification |
Measures how large/small the image is with respect to the original objects size |
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Echolocation |
Located objects by reflected sounds |
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Ultrasound |
Sound or other vibrations having an ultrasonic frequency |
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Electromagnetic Spectrum |
The range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends |
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Visible Spectrum |
Portion of ES that is visible to the human eye |
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Speed of Light |
The distance light travels |
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Ultraviolet |
Having a wavelength shorter than that of a violet end of the visible spectrum but longer that that xray |
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Unpolarized Light |
Light waves in which the vibrations occur in a single plane |
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Resonance |
A phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of a force applied of a system matches the natural frequency of vibration if a system resulting I. A large amplitude of vibrations |
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Focal length |
Distance between center of lens to focus |
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Focal point |
Point of ray/wave meet after reflection/refraction |
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Wave particle duality |
Exhibits both particle and wave properties |
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Index of Refraction |
The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light given transparent medium |
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Laser |
Transparent objects that refracts light rays |
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Medium |
A physical environment through which a disturbance can travel |
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Period |
The time that it takes a complete cycle/wave oscillation |