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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amplitude

Maximum displacement

Angle of Incidence

Angle between a ray that strikes a surface and the line perpendicular to that surface at point of contact

Angle of Reflection

Angle formed by the line perpendicular to a surface and the direction in which a reflected ray moves

Converging Lens

Lens thicker in the middle

Diverging Lens

Thick at the edge

Decibel

A dimensions unit that describes the ratio of 2 intensities of sound

Diffraction

A change in the direction of a wave when the wave encounters an obstacle

Reflection

The turning back of an electromagnetic wave at a surface

Refraction

The bending of a wave front as the wave front passes 2 substances

Doppler effect

An observed change in frequency when there is relative motion between the sources of wave and an observer

Magnification

Measures how large/small the image is with respect to the original objects size

Echolocation

Located objects by reflected sounds

Ultrasound

Sound or other vibrations having an ultrasonic frequency

Electromagnetic Spectrum

The range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends

Visible Spectrum

Portion of ES that is visible to the human eye

Speed of Light

The distance light travels

Ultraviolet

Having a wavelength shorter than that of a violet end of the visible spectrum but longer that that xray

Unpolarized Light

Light waves in which the vibrations occur in a single plane

Resonance

A phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of a force applied of a system matches the natural frequency of vibration if a system resulting I. A large amplitude of vibrations

Focal length

Distance between center of lens to focus

Focal point

Point of ray/wave meet after reflection/refraction

Wave particle duality

Exhibits both particle and wave properties

Index of Refraction

The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light given transparent medium

Laser

Transparent objects that refracts light rays

Medium

A physical environment through which a disturbance can travel

Period

The time that it takes a complete cycle/wave oscillation