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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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crossover study
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to control for internal sampling bias, subjects are given treatment and placebo
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single blind study
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to control for placebo and nocebo, subjects are naive
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double blind study
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to control for placebo, nocebo, and experimenter bias, both jusbjects and experiments are naive
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double blind crossover study
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controls for everything...
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meta-analysis
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combining data from many studies
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longitudinal studies
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years or longer
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cross-sectional study
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survey that address the incidence
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pathophysiology
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diseases in phys
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mechanistic question
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how
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teological question
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why
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external validity
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generalized results
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internal validity
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looks at cause and effect and eliminates confounding variables
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Krebs cycle
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requirements-Acetyl, oxygen, NAD and FAD
yield-CO2, NADH, FADH, ATP |
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glycosis
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break glucose
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gluconeogensis
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glycerol->glucose
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glycogenesis
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glucose->glycogen
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Pleura
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surrounds lung
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Peritoneum
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surrounds abdomenal
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Intracellular
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65
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interstitial
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25
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plasma
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5-8%
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transcellular
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2.5%
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Kinesin
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anterograde, move away from nucleus
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Dynein
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retrograde, move towards nucleus
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Isotope
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lose, gain neutron
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Ion
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gain lose electron
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Chemical work
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ATP becomes ADP +Pi
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Transport work
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NaK ATPase
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Mechanical work
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movement
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Catabolic
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breaks biomolecules-exergonic
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Anabolic
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synthesize biomolecules-endogonic
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Glycolysis
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exergonic, aerobic or anaerobic, all life forms does this
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symport carrier
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move two substrates in same direction (glucose)
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antiport
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move substrates in oppostie directions.
(Na K) |
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primary transport
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uses ATP directly, uniport or cotransport
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secondary transport
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contrasport only, uses C gradient instead of ATP
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