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204 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
tinnitus: pulsatile/clicking, external ear
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otitis externa; bullous myringitis; foreign body
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tinnitus: pulsatile/clicking middle ear
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otitis media; vascular anomalies; neoplasm; eustachian tube dysfunction
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tinnitus: pulsatile/clicking inner ear
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vascular anomolies
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tinnitus: pulsatile/clicking CNS
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vascular anomolies; hypertension
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tinnitus: nonpulsatile external ear
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cerumen; tympanic membrane perforation; foreign body
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tinnitus: nonpulsatile middle ear
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otosclerosis; serous otitis media
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tinnitus: nonpulsatile inner ear
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cochlear otosclerosis; meniere's disease; labyrinthitis; noise trauma; drug toxicity; presbycusis
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tinnitus: nonpulsatile CNS
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syphilis; degenerative disease cerebral atherosclerosis
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tinnitus: Spanish
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el zumbido del oído
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tinnitus: French
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le tintement d'oreilles
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tinnitus: Chinese
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耳鸣(ěrmíng)
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bullous myringitis: tinnitus character
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pulsatile/clicking
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otitis externa: tinnitus character
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pulsatile/clicking
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vascular anomalies: tinnitus character
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pulsatile/clicking
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hypertension: tinnitus character
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pulsatile/clicking
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hypertension: Spanish
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la hipertensión
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hypertension: French
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l'hypertension
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hypertension: Arabic
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فَرْطُ ضَغْطِ الدَّم
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hypertension: Chinese
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高血压(gāoxuèyā)
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cerumen: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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tympanic membrane perforation: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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otosclerosis: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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serous otitis media: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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cochlear otosclerosis: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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meniere's disease: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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labyrinthitis: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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noise trauma: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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drug toxicity: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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presbycusis: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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syphilis: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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syphilis: Spanish
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la sífilis
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syphilis: French
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la syphilis
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syphilis: Arabic
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زُهْرِيّ
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syphilis: Chinese
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梅毒(méidú)
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cerebral atherosclerosis: tinnitus character
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nonpulsatile
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maxillary sinus disease: local pain
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behind eye; cheek; nose; upper teeth; upper lip
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maxillary sinus disease: referred pain
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teeth; retrobulbar
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maxillary sinus disease: diplopia
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yes
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maxillary sinus disease: proptosis
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yes
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maxillary sinus disease: epiphora
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yes
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maxillary sinus disease: nasal obstructiona dn rhinorrhea
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yes
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maxillary sinus disease: epistaxis
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yes
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maxillary sinus disease: loosening of teeth
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yes
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maxillary sinus disease: orbital swelling
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no
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maxillary sinus disease: tenderness over inner canthus of eye
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no
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maxillary sinus disease: tenderness over frontal sinus
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no
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maxillary sinus disease: pus in middle meatus
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no
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maxillary sinus disease: signs of meningitis
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no
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ethmoid sinus disease: local pain
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periorbital; retronasal; retrobulbar
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ethmoid sinus disease: referred pain
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occipital; upper cervical
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ethmoid sinus disease: diplopia
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yes
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ethmoid sinus disease: proptosis
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yes
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ethmoid sinus disease: epiphora
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no
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ethmoid sinus disease: epistaxis
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no
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ethmoid sinus disease: loosening of teeth
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no
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ethmoid sinus disease: orbital swelling
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yes
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ethmoid sinus disease: nasal obstruction and purulent rhinorrhea
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yes
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ethmoid sinus disease: tenderness over inner canthus of eye
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yes
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ethmoid sinus disease: tenderness over frontal sinus
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no
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ethmoid sinus disease: pus in middle meatus
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no
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ethmoid sinus disease: signs of meningitis
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no
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frontal sinus disease: local pain
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supraorbital; frontal
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frontal sinus disease: referred pain
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bitemporal and occipital
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frontal sinus disease: diplopia
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no
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frontal sinus disease: proptosis
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no
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frontal sinus disease: epiphora
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no
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frontal sinus disease: nasal obstructiona dn rhinorrhea
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yes
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frontal sinus disease: epistaxis
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no
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frontal sinus disease: loosening of teeth
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no
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frontal sinus disease: orbital swelling
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no
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frontal sinus disease: tenderness over inner canthus of eye
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no
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frontal sinus disease: tenderness over frontal sinus
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yes
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frontal sinus disease: pus in middle meatus
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yes
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frontal sinus disease: signs of meningitis
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yes
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pathologic process location: conductive hearing loss
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external canal or middle ear
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pathologic process location: sensorineural hearing loss
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cochlea; cochlear nerve; or brain stem
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loudness of speech: conductive hearing loss
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softer than normal
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loudness of speech: sensorineural hearing loss
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louder than normal
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external canal: conductive hearing loss
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may be abnormal
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external canal: sensorineural hearing loss
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normal
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tympanic membrane perforation: conductive hearing loss
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usually abnormal
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tympanic membrane perforation: sensorineural hearing loss
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normal
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Rinne test: conductive hearing loss
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negative
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Rinne test: sensorineural hearing loss
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positive
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Weber test: conductive hearing loss
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heard on "deaf" side
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Weber test: sensorineural hearing loss
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heard on good side (only in severe unilateral loss)
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acute otitis media: hearing loss type
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conductive
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chronic otitis media: hearing loss type
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conductive
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cerumen: hearing loss type
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conductive
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trauma: hearing loss type
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conductive
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serous otitis media: hearing loss type
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conductive
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otitis externa: hearing loss type
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conductive
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eustachian tube blockage: hearing loss type
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conductive
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viral myringitis: hearing loss type
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conductive
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cholesteatoma: hearing loss type
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conductive
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otosclerosis: hearing loss type
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conductive
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mumps labrythitis: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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maternal rubella during first trimester: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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birth trauma: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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congenital syphilis: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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meniere's disease: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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ototoxic drugs: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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viral labyrinthitis: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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acoustic neuroma: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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presbycusis: hearing loss type
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sensorineural
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pressure on tragus: acute otitis externa
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painful
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pressure on tragus: acute otitis media
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no pain
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lymphadenopathy: acute otitis externa
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frequent
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lymphadenopathy: acute otitis media
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absent
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external canal: acute otitis externa
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edematous
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external canal: acute otitis media
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normal
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season: acute otitis externa
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summer
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season: acute otitis media
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winter
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tympanic membrane perforation: acute otitis externa
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normal
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tympanic membrane perforation: acute otitis media
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fluid behind drum, possibly perforated
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fever: acute otitis externa
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yes
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fever: acute otitis media
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yes
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hearing loss: acute otitis externa
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slight or normal
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hearing loss: acute otitis media
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yup
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aphthous ulcer (canker sore): painful
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yep
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aphthous ulcer (canker sore): location (oral)
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lips, inner cheeks, tongue, palate---only movable mucosa
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aphthous ulcer (canker sore): course
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recurrent
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aphthous ulcer (canker sore): lesion description
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maculopapular, ulcerates, erythema at border
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herpetic ulcer (cold sore): painful
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yep
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herpetic ulcer (cold sore): location (oral)
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mucocutaneous junction, harde palate, or gingivae
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herpetic ulcer (cold sore): course
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recurrent
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herpetic ulcer (cold sore): lesion description
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vesicles, papules, or ulcers...crusting
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chancre: painful
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no
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chancre: location (oral)
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lips or tongue
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chancre: course
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lasts weeks to months
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chancre: lesion description
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single ulcerated lesion with indurated border; no central necrotic material
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chancre: don't forget
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look for genital lesions
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chancre: Spanish
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el chancre
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chancre: French
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le chancre
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chancre: Arabic
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قَرْحَة
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chancre: Chinese
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下疳 xiàgān
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squamous cell carcinoma: location (oral)
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mucosa of oral cavity
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squamous cell carcinoma: lesion description
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indurated lesion with indurated and raised border; erythematous base
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erythema multiforme: painful
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yep
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erythema multiforme: location (oral)
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starts as bullae, then ulceration
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erythema multiforme: course
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sudden onset
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denture hyperplasia: painful
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no
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denture hyperplasia: location (oral)
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excess tissue at border of denture
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denture hyperplasia: lesion description
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spongy, erythematous tissue at edge of denture
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candidiasis: painful
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burning
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candidiasis: location (oral)
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tongue, inside a cheek,or throat
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candidiasis: lesion description
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whitish pseudomembrane resembling milk curd. Peels off
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candidiasis: don't forget
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AIDS!!!
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erythroplakia: painful
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no
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erythroplakia: location (oral)
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inside of cheek, tongue, floor of mouth
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erythroplakia: lesion description
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granular erythematous papules that bleed
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leukoplakia: painful
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no
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leukoplakia: location (oral)
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inside of cheek, on tongue, lower lip, or floor of mouth
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leukoplakia: lesion description
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yperkeratinezed whitish lesion that can't be scraped off
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leukoplakia: don't forget
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could be AIDS! Also smoking, booze...
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lipoma: painful
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no
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lipoma: location (oral)
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mass on inner surface of cheek or tongue
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lipoma: course
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slow growing
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lipoma: lesion description
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yellowish, nontender, soft, mobile
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lichen planus: painful
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usually not, if erosive yes
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lichen planus: location (oral)
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inner cheeks or tongue
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lichen planus: lesion description
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white reticulated papules in lacelike pattern, erosive form ulcerated
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traumatic ulcer: painful
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yep
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traumatic ulcer: location (oral)
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in an area of a sore
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traumatic ulcer: course
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week or two
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traumatic ulcer: lesion description
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single lesion with raised erythema at border
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traumatic ulcer: don't forget
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patient can frequently relate the cause
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mucocele: painful
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no
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mucocele: location (oral)
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lower lip or inside of cheek
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mucocele: course
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intermittent
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mucocele: lesion description
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dome shaped cystic lesion; freely mobile
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mucocele: cause
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related to trauma to ductal system of minor labial salivary glands
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hairy tongue: painful
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no, just gagging sensation
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hairy tongue: location (oral)
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top of tongue
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hairy tongue: lesion description
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elongation of filiform papillae on dorsum of tongue with color change to black/brown
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hairy tongue: cause
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antibiotic use, excessive mouthwash, poor oral hygiene
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fordyce's spots: painful
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no symptoms
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fordyce's spots: location (oral)
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buccal mucosa opposite molar teeth
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fordyce's spots: lesion description
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clusters of small yellowish raised lesison
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fordyce's spots: cause
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normal hyperplastic sebaceous glands in older people
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candidiasis: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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common
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candidiasis: occurrence during early HIV disease
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occasional
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candidiasis: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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very common
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oral hairy leukoplakia: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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no
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oral hairy leukoplakia: occurrence during early HIV disease
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occasional
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oral hairy leukoplakia: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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very common
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kaposi's sarcoma: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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no
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kaposi's sarcoma: occurrence during early HIV disease
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rare
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kaposi's sarcoma: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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very common
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linear gingival erythema: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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no
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linear gingival erythema: occurrence during early HIV disease
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common
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linear gingival erythema: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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very common
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necrotizing gingivitis: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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no
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necrotizing gingivitis: occurrence during early HIV disease
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rare
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necrotizing gingivitis: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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common
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necrotizing stomatitis: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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no
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necrotizing stomatitis: occurrence during early HIV disease
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no
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necrotizing stomatitis: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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common
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herpes simplex: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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no
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herpes simplex: occurrence during early HIV disease
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occasional
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herpes simplex: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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common
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aphthous ulcers: occurrence during primary HIV infection
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common
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aphthous ulcers: occurrence during early HIV disease
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occasional
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aphthous ulcers: Occurrence during advanced HIV disease
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very common
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