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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pulsar

A source of short, precisely timed radio bursts believed to be spinning neutron stars

Light House Model

The explanation of a pulsar as a spinning neutron star sweeping beams of electromagnetic radiation around the sky

Pulsar Wind

The breeze of high energy particles flowing away from a spinning neutron star

Gravitational Radiation

Disturbances in a gravitational field traveling at the velocity of light and carrying energy away from an object with a rapidly changing mass distribution

Millisecond Pulsar

A pulsar with a pulse period of only a few milliseconds

X-ray bursters

An object that produces repeated bursts of X-rays

Singularity

The object of zero radius into which the matter in a black hole is believed to fall

Black Hole

--A mass that has collapsed to such a small volume that its gravity prevents the escape of all radiation.



--The volume of space from which radiation may not escape

Event Horizon

--The boundary of a region in a black hole from which no radiation may escape.



--No event that occurs within an Event Horizon is visible to a distant viewer

Schwarzschild Radius (Rs)

The radius of the event horizon around a black hole

Time Dilation

The slowing of moving clocks, or clocks in strong gravitational fields

Gravitational Redshift

The lengthening of the wavelength of a photon due to its escape from a gravitational field

Gamma-ray Bursts

A sudden, powerful burst of gamma rays

Hypernova

--Produced when a very small massive star collapses into a black hole



--Thought to be a possible source of Gamma-ray bursts