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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What type of symmetry is present in Phylum Chordata?

All Subphyla and class have bilateral symmetry.
How many tissue layers are present in organisms from Phylum Chordata?

All Subphyla and classes have 3 tissue layers.
Are organisms in Phylum Chordata considered coelomate or acoelomate?

All Subphyla and classes are considered coelomate.

What type of digestive openings are present in Phylum Chordata?


All Subphyla and classes have a TWIT gut with 2 openings




What type of circulatory system is present in Subphylum Urochordata?

They have an open system with a tubular heart

What type of circulatory system is present in Subphylum Cephalacordata?

They have a closed system but no defined heart.

What type of circulatory system is present in Subphylum Vertebrate?
All classes have a closed system and a defined different chambered heart.

What type of respiratory organs are present in Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalacordata?

They have gas exchange through diffusion.

What type of respiratory organs are present in Class Amphibia?

They have respiration through skin or gills

What type of respiratory organs are present in Class Reptilia?

They have lungs
What type of respiratory organs are present in Class Mammalia?
They have lungs
What type of respiratory organs are present in Class Agnatha?

They have gills

What type of respiratory organs are present in Class Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes?

They have gills
What excretory system is present in Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalacordata?

Nephridia

What type of excretory system is present in Subphylum Vertebrata?

Kidneys
What type of support system is present in Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalacordata?
They have a hydrostatic skeleton and some spicules.
What type of support system is present in Subphylum Vertebrata?

They have a boney endoskeleton.

What type of nervous system is present in Subphylum Vertebrata?

They have a vertebral column that replaces the notochord.

What are the reproductive strategies present in Subphylum Urochordata?

They are hermaphroditic

What are the reproductive strategies present in Subphyla Cephalacordata and Vertebrata?

They both have separate sexes but Vertebrata has internal fertilization.

What are the 4 Synapomorphies present in Phylum Chordata?

A hollow dorsal chord, Pharyngeal gill slits, Post anal tail, Notochord.
Are Chordates protostome or Deuterostomes?

Deuterostomes
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Agnatha, Hagfish.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Amphibia, Frog.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Cephalacordata, Lancelet.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata Class Chondrichtheys, Shark
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Amphibia, Salamander.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Urochordata, Tunicate.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Mammalia, Tiger
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Chondrichthyes, Ray.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Osteichthyes, Parrot fish.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Reptilia, Snake.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Mammalia, Platypus.
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Osteichthyes, Clown Fish
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Reptilia, Bird
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Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Mammalia, Sea Lion.