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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where does Glycolysis take place?
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In the Cytoplasm
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Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?
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In the Mitochondria
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Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place?
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In the Mitochondria
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Where does Fermentation take place?
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In the Mitochondria
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Is oxygen required in Glycolysis?
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No
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Is oxygen required in the Krebs Cycle?
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Yes
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Is oxygen required in the Electron Transport Chain?
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Yes
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Is oxygen required in Fermentation?
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No
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What goes into Glycolysis?
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Glucose
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What goes into the Krebs Cycle?
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Pyruvate
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What goes into Electron Transport Chain?
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NADH and FADH
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What goes into Fermentation?
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Pyruvate
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What comes out of Glycolysis?
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Pyruvate
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What comes out of the Krebs Cycle?
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NADH and FADH
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What comes out of the Electron Transport Chain?
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Water
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What comes out of Fermentation?
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Alcoholic acid or Lactic acid
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What is the # of ATP produced in Glycolysis?
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2 ATP
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What is the # of ATP produced in the Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain?
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36 ATP
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What is the # of ATP produced in Fermentation?
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2 ATP
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What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
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6O2 + C6H12O6 ----> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY
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What is the first step in cellular respiration?
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Glycolysis
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How many ATP are required to "cut" glucose in half during Glycolysis?
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2 ATP
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Alcoholic Fermentation is for...
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yeasts and other mirco organisms
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What are the waste products of Alcoholic Fermentation?
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CO2 and Alcohol
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What type of Fermentation occurs when there is little to no oxygen?
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Lactic Acid Fermentation
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What are the products of Lactic Fermentation?
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Lactic acid and NAD+
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Cellular Respiration is an....
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aerobic process
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During the Krebs Cycle, pyruvic acid is broken down into
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CO2 `
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The Krebs Cycle is also called....
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The Citric Acid Cycle
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What are the products of Glycolysis?
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2 molecules of pyruvic acid
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In the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain, the 2 molecules of pyruvic acid are further broken down by _________ to produce _________, _________, and _________
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1. Oxygen
2. Carbon Dioxide 3. Water 4. 36 ATP |
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What is Carbon Fixation?
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The process when light is absorbed by leaf pigments and the electrons in the chloroplast are boosted to a higher energy creating ATP, reducing NADP to NADPH, and bonding CO2 molecules to make glucose1
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What is the chemical equation for Photosynthesis?
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6CO2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
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What colors in the spectrum are absorbed by chlorophyll a and b?
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Red, Blue, and Violet
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Thylakoids contain....
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Chlorophyll
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Thylakoids arranged in stacks are called...
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Granum
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When light energizes chlorophyll in the thylakoids, high energy electrons are released and are carried by a molecule called ______ to the stroma where it is used in the ______ Cycle to help produce glucose. After the Calvin Cycle uses the NADPH it returns it in the form of ______ back to the thylakoids.
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1. NADPH
2. Calvin 3. NADP+ |
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When light energizes chlorophyll in the thylakoids, ADP stores some of the energy by linking to another phosphate to make ATP. The ATP then moves out of the thylakoids and into the stroma where it is used in the Calvin Cycle to help produce carbohydrates like ______. The ATP is converted back into ________ in the Calvin Cycle and the ADP then moves back into the thylakoid to be reused in the Light ____ Reactions.
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1. Glucose
2. ADP+P 3. Dependent |
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Fermentation takes place when oxygen is...
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absent
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anerobic means...
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with oxygen
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Cellular Respiration takes place when oxygen is...
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present
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aerobic means...
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with oxygen
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What is the chemical equation for Alcoholic Fermentation?
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Pyruvic acid + NADH -----> Alcohol + CO2 + NAD+
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What is the chemical equation for Lactic Fermentation?
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Pyruvic Acid + NADH -----> Lactic Acid + CO2 + NAD+
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What is the maximum amount of ATP a cell can hold?
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36-38 ATP
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