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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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how does your body get energy? |
eating |
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what does ATP do |
ATP breaks apart and releases energy |
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ATPase? |
an enzyme that breaks off a phosphate group from the ATP molecule |
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what happens to ATP when it breaks |
it releases energy and loses a phosphate group and is now ADP |
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ADP does what |
uses and gains and extra phosphate and is recharged and turned back into ATP |
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what happens to a phosphate bind when energy is released? |
phosphate bond is broken |
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how do plants and algae use energy from sunlight |
to grow and make their own food |
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when a plant combines the energy from sunlight with water and carbon dioxide what does it make |
sugar |
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what is the equation for photosynthesis |
Co2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2 light |
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photosynthesis happens in what part of the plant |
the leaves |
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what takes in the carbon dioxide for the plant |
the stomata |
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where does photosynthesis take place |
inside each of the chloroplasts |
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where does photosynthesis take place |
inside each of the chloroplasts |
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what is the molecule called that chloroplast have |
chlorophyll |
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what can chlorophyll do |
it has the ability to absorb the energy from the sunlight |
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what are the two types of chlorophyll |
chlorophyll A chlorophyll B |
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the chloroplast is surrounded by how many membranes |
2 |
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what is a thylakoid |
a disk-shaped structure in the chloroplasts that actually contain the pigment |
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the light dependent reaction happens where |
in the thylakoids/ thylakoid membrane |
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what does the light dependent reaction produce |
ATP, NADPH, Oxygen |
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what does the light independent reaction require |
ATP, NADPH, CO2 |
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what does the light independent reaction produce |
glucose |
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where does the light independent reaction occur |
in the stroma |
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the light independent reaction is also known as what |
the calvin cycle |
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what are the steps to cellular respiration |
1. glycolysis 2. aerobic/anaerobic |
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what is the formula for aerobic respiration |
O2+C6 H12 O6 -> CO2 + H2O+ Energy (ATP) |
