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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 subsystems of speech |
supra-laryngeal, laryngeal, respiratory |
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4 phases of speech production |
respiration, phonation, resonation, articulation |
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supralaryngeal system |
"source of filter" -cavities: oral, pharyngeal, nasal -active/passive articulators |
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laryngeal system |
"source of sound" -larynx, vocal cords |
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respiratory system |
"source of power" -pulmonary system (lungs, trachea), chest wall/rib cage |
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direction of airflow |
egressive (outward), ingressive (inward) |
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4 articulatory descriptions for vowels |
-tongue height -tongue advancement -lip rounding -tenseness |
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closing dipthongs |
tongue movement is from low to high position- mouth from opened to closed (ex. aɪ) |
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centering dipthongs |
movement is from outward to inward toward the center; tongue is in a neutral position (ex. eə, ɪə) |
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'r-colored' dipthongs |
dipthongs that involve /ɹ/, ex. "pair" |
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vowel universals |
~90% across all languages -all languages have /i/, /u/, and /a/ (point vowels) -front vowels most often unrounded, back most often rounded |
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biggest difference between front and back vowels |
size of oral cavity |
