Phl 101 - Exam 3

Front 1

statements about categories or classes of things

Back 1

categorical statements

Front 2

In logic, "some" just means "________".

Back 2

at least one

Front 3

The quantity of a cat. statement can be either ________ or ________.

Back 3

universal; particular

Front 4

Quantity that refers to every member of a subject class

Back 4

universal

Front 5

Quantity that refers to at least one member of a subject class but not to all members

Back 5

particular

Front 6

The quality of a cat. statement can be either ________ or ________.

Back 6

affirmative; negative

Front 7

Quality that affirms one class is wholly or partly included

Back 7

affirmative

Front 8

Quality that denies one class is wholly or partly included

Back 8

negative

Front 9

"All S are P." Quantity? Quality? Form?

Back 9

universal; affirmative; 'A'

Front 10

"No S are P." Quantity? Quality? Form?

Back 10

universal; negative; 'E'

Front 11

"Some S are P." Quantity? Quality? Form?

Back 11

particular; affirmative; 'I'

Front 12

"Some S are not P." Quantity?Quality? Form?

Back 12

particular; negative; 'O'

Front 13

"Only" and "Only if" introduce the ________ term.

Back 13

predicate

Front 14

Translate into Standard Form:
"There are saints who are reformed criminals."

Back 14

Some saints are reformed criminals

Front 15

Translate into Standard Form:
"Each patriotic American loves justice."

Back 15

All patriotic Americans are lovers of justice.

Front 16

Translate into Standard Form:
"If anything is a chimpanzee, then it is not a fish."

Back 16

No chimpanzees are fish.

Front 17

Translate into Standard Form:
"Not every bright green stone is an emerald."

Back 17

Some bright green stones are not emeralds.

Front 18

Translate into Standard Form:
"Things are birds only if they have feathers."

Back 18

All things that are birds are things with feathers.

Front 19

Translate into Standard Form:
"Only physical objects are quarks."

Back 19

All quarks are physical objects.

Front 20

Translate into Standard Form:
"The voters will all be disappointed."

Back 20

All voters are people who will be disappointed.

Front 21

Translate into Standard Form:
"Hindus all believe in reincarnation."

Back 21

All Hindus are believers in reincarnation.

Front 22

Translate into Standard Form:
"There exists an animal that is a dog."

Back 22

Some animals are dogs.

Front 23

How many categorical statements make up a categorical syllogism?

Back 23

three

Front 24

How many terms are there in a standard form categorical syllogism?

Back 24

three

Front 25

What is the order of a standard form categorical syllogism?

Back 25

Major Premise -> Minor Premise -> Conclusion

Front 26

The major term is the ________ term of the conclusion.

Back 26

predicate

Front 27

The minor term is the ________ term of the conclusion.

Back 27

subject

Front 28

The term that is not in the conclusion is called the ________ term.

Back 28

middle

Front 29

No honest persons are liars.
Some politicians are liars.
So, Some politicians are not honest persons.

Major term? Minor term? Middle term?

Back 29

Major: honest persons;
Minor: politicians;
Middle: liars;

Front 30

When diagramming premises, always diagram ________ quantity premises first.

Back 30

universal

Front 31

Translate into Standard Form:
"There are scientists who do not believe in global warming."

Back 31

Some scientists are scientists who do not believe in global warming.

Front 32

Translate into Standard Form:
"If anyone is a believer in capital punishment, they are advocating an immoral policy."

Back 32

All believers in capital punishment are people who advocate for an immoral policy.