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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Empiricism

Belief that all knowledge is derived from experience

Existentialism

Belief that existence only acquires value and meaning through active reflection of one's own existence

Idealism

Belief that the so-called external world exists first and foremost in the perciever's mind

Logical positivism

Belief that a concept is meaningful only if it can be empirically verified

Neoplatonism

Rebirth of platonic thought in Europe from c.e. 250-1250. Incorporated the ideas of Aristotle, Pythagorus, and others into the teachings of Plato

Rationalisn

Belief that the world can be known through reason alone

Tabula rasa

Belief put forth by John Locke that the human mind begins as a blank slate

Utilitarianism

System of ethics based on maximizing the collective good