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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dualism
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Conscious intelligence resides in something nonphysical.
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Substance Dualism
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Mind is a distinct nonphysical thing with a identity independent of any physical body to which it may be temporarily attached.
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Cartesian Dualism
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(Two kinds of Substances)
Substance that is extended in space (Matter), and Substance that has no spatial extension or position whatever: (Mind), or the "Conscious Reason of Man." |
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Popular Dualism
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"Ghost in a machine"
These minds are imagined to reside inside the body, probably inside the head, in intimate contact with the brain. |
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Property Dualism
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The brain has special non-physical properties.
(property of having pain, of having the sensation of seeing red, of thinking P, of desiring Q.) |
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Epiphenomenalism
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Mental stuff is a bi-product of physical stuff.
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Interactionist Property Dualism
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Mental properties are emergent properties, meaning they come to be only after physical matter has managed to organize itself
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Argument from Religion
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Many religions are committed to the notion of an immortal soul.
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Philosophical Behaviorism
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A theory about how to analyze or understand the vocabulary we use to talk about mental states.
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Methodological Behaviorism
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That any new terminology invented by psychology should be operationally defined.
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Logical Behaviorism
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Mind has no subjective realm controlling the movements of the body. Mental attributes are just dispositions to behave in certain ways.
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