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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Assuming that the conclusion is proven because people in general believe it to be true.

Appeal to the People (Argumentum ad Populum)

Exploits people's vanities and desires for justification for a conclusion.

Appeal to the people (Argumentum ad Populum)

The majority of people like soda. Therefore, soda is good.

Appeal to the People (Argumentum ad Populum)

Mistaking a purely temporal sequence for a casual connection.

False Cause (Post Hoc)

After he broke the bedroom mirror yesterday morning, he had a car accident that afternoon. Indeed, breaking a mirror is bad luck.

False Cause (Post Hoc)

Drawing a general or universal conclusion from insufficient particular cases.

Hasty Generalization

All High school students are irresponsible.

Hasty Generalization

Assuming the thing to be true that you are trying to prove. It is circular.

Begging the Question (Petitio Principii)

Stating or assuming as a premise is the very thing that should be proven in the conclusion

Begging the question (Petitio Principii)

God exists because the bible says so. The bible is inspired. Therefore, we know that God exists.

Begging the question (Petitio Principii)

Giving two choices when, in actuality, there could be more choices possible.

False Dilemma

Producing an argument about a weaker representation of the truth and attacking it.

Straw Person

The government doesn't take care of the poor because it doesn't have a tax specifically to support the poor.

Straw person

Persuading others by appealing to people who command respect or authority but do not have legitimate in the matter at hand.

Appeal to Inappropriate Authority (Argumentum ad Verecundiam)

Ignoring the issue by appealing to the desires, interests, or passions of the people to get the conclusion accepted

Appeal to Desire