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19 Cards in this Set

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Agonist

A drug with a high level of affinity and efficacy

Contraindication

A reason to NOT use a drug

Efficacy

degree to which a drug works

OTC Drug

One that may be purchased without a prescription

Prescription drug

Must be used under the supervision of a DVM

Receptor

Specialized molecules on or in a cell that binds with a drug to produce a desired effect


Theraputic Index

Expresses the relationship between a therapeutic effect and a harmful effect

Withdrawal Time

Amount of time that must elapse between the end of a drug therapy and the elimination of that drug

Veterinarian - Client - Patient Relationship

Relationship that must exist before Rx drugs may be dispensed

List 4 sources of drugs used in veterinary medicine

Plant materials, animal products, minerals, synthetic products

What are 4 components of a drug regimen?

The Dose


The Route


The Frequency


The Duration



Most biotransformation of drugs occurs in which organ?

Liver

Most excretion of drugs occurs via what?


The Kidneys

Drugs usually produce their effects by combining with specific cellular ________________

Receptors

The drug name that is chosen by the manufacturer and that is exclusive property of that company is called_____________________

Proprietary or Trade

What are 6 things that must be included on a drug label?

Names (Generic and Trade)


Concentration and Quantity


Name and Address of manufacturer


Controlled substance status


Manufacturer lot #


Expiration Date

List 3 classes of drug interactions

Pharmacodynamic


Pharmacokinetic


Pharmaceutic


Once a drug has been biotransformed, it is called an __________________________

metabolite

____________is the complex sequence of events that occurs after a drug is administered to a pt

Pharmacokinetics