Pharmacology Part 2

Front 1

What typenof insulin is Humulin R?

Back 1

Short acting regular

Front 2

What are clinical signs of hyperthyroidism?

Back 2

PU/PD, weight loss, voracious appetite, tachycardia

Front 3

What causes the contraction of myometrium and involved in milk letdown?

Back 3

Oxytocin

Front 4

What can result in chronic use of moderate to high doses of glucocorticoids?

Back 4

Cushing's

Front 5

What oral hypoglycemic can be used in diabetic cats?

Back 5

Glipizide

Front 6

Hyperglycemia is a side effct that corticosteroids can have which would be contraindicated in diabetics

Back 6

True

Front 7

Intermediate acting long term management of diabetes could be through the use of what insulin?

Back 7

Protamine Zinc insulin

Front 8

What does the hypothalamus release when blood thyroid hormone is low?

Back 8

TRH

Front 9

Who should avoid handling prostaglandins?

Back 9

Asthmatics and women of childbearing age

Front 10

Should insulin be mixed vigorously?

Back 10

No, just vetsulin

Front 11

What are oral hypoglycemic drugs used to treat?

Back 11

Non-insulin dependent diabetes

Front 12

What is a potential side effect of Ovaban (used to postpone estrus)?

Back 12

Pyometra

Front 13

Can prolonged use of corticosteroids lead to hyperadrenocorticism?

Back 13

Yes

Front 14

What is the most common prostaglandin used in cattle estrus synchronization?

Back 14

Lutalyse

Front 15

What is the progestin used for estrus synchronization in horses?

Back 15

Regu-mate

Front 16

What hormone decreases blood glucose by enhancing distribution of glucose to body tissues?

Back 16

Insulin

Front 17

What is the drug of choice for treating hypothyroidism?

Back 17

Levothyroxine

Front 18

What drug is used to prevent estrus in dogs not intended for breeding?

Back 18

Milberone

Front 19

What is the drug of choice for treating hyperthyroidism in cats?

Back 19

Methimazole

Front 20

Type I diabetes involves a decreased effectiveness of insulin

Back 20

False

Front 21

Typically hypothyroidism is diagnosed with bloodwork that tests for T4

Back 21

True

Front 22

What hormone is used in cattle for estrus synchronization and inducing estrus in small animals?

Back 22

Cystorellin

Front 23

What are clinical signs of hypothyroidism?

Back 23

Weight gain, heat-seeking, alopecia, lethargy

Front 24

What vitamin is synthesized in the skin?

Back 24

D

Front 25

What topical antibacterials are used to treat superficial skin infections?

Back 25

Mupirocin, clindamycin, silver sulfadiazine

Front 26

What drugs are antiseptics?

Back 26

Triclosan, povidine, chlorhexidine

Front 27

What substances are counterirritants?

Back 27

Menthol, alcohol, camphor

Front 28

What topical is used to treat fungal infections of the skin?

Back 28

Ketaconazole

Front 29

Most superficial layer of skin, several layers thick, doesn't contain blood vessels

Back 29

Epidermis

Front 30

Located deep to the epidermis, composed of blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerve fibers, accessory organs of the skin

Back 30

Dermis (corium)

Front 31

Composed of connective tissue, contains large amount of fat

Back 31

Subcutaneous layer, hypodermis

Front 32

Used to remove excess keratin and promote loosening of outer layers of epidermis

Back 32

Keratolytics

Front 33

Seborrhea without increased production of sebum

Back 33

Seborrhea sicca

Front 34

Seborrhea with increased production of sebum (oil)

Back 34

Seborrhea oleosa

Front 35

Skin condition characterized by abnormal flaking or scaling of the outermost layer of epidermis

Back 35

Seborrhea dermatitis

Front 36

What condition is treated with coal tar?

Back 36

Seborrhea oleosa

Front 37

What is used to treat moist dermatitis (hot spots), pyoderma, stud tail?

Back 37

Benzoyl peroxide

Front 38

What is used to treat seborrhea sicca and hyperkeratotic skin disorders?

Back 38

Salicylic acid

Front 39

What is used to treat seborrhea and eczema?

Back 39

Selenium sulfide

Front 40

What drugs are topical anesthetics?

Back 40

Lidocaine, benzocaine, pramoxine

Front 41

What are colloid fluids?

Back 41

Nondiffusible substances

Front 42

>12% dehydrated

Back 42

Severe dehydration that can lead to death

Front 43

5% dehydrated

Back 43

Tacky mucous membranes, doughy abdomen

Front 44

10-12% dehydrated

Back 44

Marked decrease in skin turgor, weak rapid pulse

Front 45

6-8% dehydrated

Back 45

Dry mucous membranes, slight tachycardia, corneas appear dull

Front 46

What is the safest route of fluid administration?

Back 46

Oral

Front 47

What fluids are hypertonic?

Back 47

0.9% saline with 5% dextrose, 3% saline, 10% dextrose in water

Front 48

What fluids are isotonic?

Back 48

LRS, normosol, 0.9% NaCl

Front 49

What fluids are hypotonic?

Back 49

5% dextrose in water, 1/2 NS (0.45% normal saline)

Front 50

Which crystalloid has the least amount of Na+?

Back 50

5% dextrose

Front 51

What are synthetic colloids?

Back 51

Dextrans, hydroxyethyl starch

Front 52

What are natural colloids?

Back 52

Dextrans, albumin, whole blood, plasma

Front 53

A pediatric IV set is usually set for 60gtt/ml

Back 53

True

Front 54

Does D5W contain sodium?

Back 54

No

Front 55

What is a natural colloid that carries O2?

Back 55

Whole blood

Front 56

Is plasma a natural colloid?

Back 56

Yes

Front 57

What types of fluids are diffusible substances that dissolve in solution?

Back 57

Crystalloids

Front 58

If KCl is needed for supplementation to fluids, what is the lowest mEq/L that shoukd be added?

Back 58

20 mEq/L

Front 59

Does IP administration allow the use of hypertonic solutions?

Back 59

No

Front 60

Is atropine used in cases of bradycardia?

Back 60

Yes

Front 61

What is the shock dosage rate for crystalloids in cats?

Back 61

60ml/kg/hr

Front 62

How much of the body's water is extravascular?

Back 62

1/3

Front 63

What type of fluid should be used SQ?

Back 63

Isotonic