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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Two major categories of anelgesics
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Opioid
Nonopioid |
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Anelgesic Families
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Nonopioids
-Salicylates -NSAIDs -Acetaminophen Opioids -Morphine and codeine -Methadones -Morphinan -Meperidines |
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Salicylates
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Most common
Asprin-based Best for soft tissue and muscle pain |
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What does NSAIDs stand for?
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Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
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NSAIDs
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Ibeprophen
Best for deeper pain in bone Don't take long term |
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Acetaminophen
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Tylenol
Best for soft tissue Alternative for asprin |
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What are opioids made of?
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Opium plant
Poppy seeds |
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Contradictions for using opioids
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Addiction
Head injury Respiratory problems Pregnancy |
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___________ decides which antibiotics are to be used.
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American Heart Association
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________ and ________ created an evidence based guideline on Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures.
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-ADA
-American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |
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_________ kill bacteria.
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Antibiotics
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Antibiotic Families
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Penicillin
Cephalosporin Erythromycin Chlorhexidine Tetracycline |
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Penicillin
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Found in mold
One of most effective antibiotics |
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Cephalosporin
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Similar to penicillin
Potential allergy like penicillin too |
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Erythromycin
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Alternative to penicillin
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Chlorhexidine
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Control plaque and gingivitis
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Tetracycline
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For body disease, perio disease, aphthous ulcers
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Most common antifungal agent
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Nystatin
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Used for drymouth usually from antibiotics or effects of poor prosthetics
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Most common antibiotic used in dentistry
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Clindamycin
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Most common antiviral agent
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Acyclovir/Zovirax
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Cardiovascular Families
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Statin
Diuretic Anticoagulants Antiplatelet Beta blocker Digitalis Vasodilators Calcium channel blockers ACE |
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Statin
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Lower cholesterol
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Diuretics
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Reduce fluid retention
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Anticoagulant
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Blood thinner
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Antiplatelet
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Similar to anticoagulants
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Beta blocker
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Most common for high blood pressure
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Digitalis
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Increase heart rate
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Vasodilator
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Assist beta blocker
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ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
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Emergency to prevent heart failure
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Respiratory Families
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Inhibitors/anti-inflammatory
Bronchodilators |
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Inhibitor/anti-inflammatory
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Maintenance
Long term control Histamine |
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Bronchodilators
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Emergency use
Albuterol |
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Gastrointestinal Families
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Acid Reflux/Peptic Ulcer
Antidiarreal Crohn's |
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________ may cause erosion in mouth from acid.
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Gastrointestinal drugs
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Endocrine and Hormonal Drugs
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Diabetes
Birth control |
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The most toxic drugs
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Antineoplastic because they kill good and the bad
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Antineoplastic Drugs
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Chemo meds
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Neurologic Drugs
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Anticonvulsant - seizures
Antimyasthenic - weakening muscles Antiparkinsonism - tremors Antispastic - spasms |
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Most common neuro/psycho drug
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benzodiazepam
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Psychoactive Drugs
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Antianxiety
Antidepressant Antimanic/bipolar Antipsychotic |
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Antidepressants
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Keep people functioning with depression
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Antimanic/bipolar
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Stabalize
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Antipsychotic
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Treat psychosis like schizophrenia, mania, and delusions
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Antianxiety
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Uneasy mind resembles fear
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