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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aspirin
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Antidote: Hemodyalsis
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Acetaminophen
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Antidote: N-acetylecysteine
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Amphetamines
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HT - Phentolamine
tachyarrhythmias - beta-blockers seizure - benzodiazepine |
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Anticholinergics
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Antidote: Physostigmine, Benzodiazepine, Antiphsychotics
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Beta-Blockers
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Antidote: Beta-agonists, atropine, Glucagon
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Ca+ Channel Blockers
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Antidote: IV Ca+, Glucagon, Epinephrine
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TCAs
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Antidote: Norepinephrine, Sodium Bicarbonate
C/I: physostigmine |
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MAO Inhibitors
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Antidote: Phentolamine, Labetaolol
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Serotonin Syndrome (MAOIs)
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Antidote: Cyproheptadine (5HTR antagonist), benzodiazepine
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Opioids
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Antidote: Naloxone, Nalmefene
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Theophylline
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Hypot/tachycardia: Propranolol/Esmolol
Convulsions: phenobarbital |
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Methemoglobinemia Inducing Drugs
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Antidote: Methylene blue
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Sulfonylureas & Meglitinides
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Antidote: Concentrated Glucose Bolus, IV Octreotide, Diazoxide
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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
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Antidote: Bromocriptine
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Carbon Monoxide
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Antidote: Hyperbaric Oxygen, 100% Oxygen
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Ethanol
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Antidote: IV Dextrose, Thiamine, correct electrolyte balance
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Methanol
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Antidote: Ethanol, fomepizole, bicarbonate to treat metabolic acidosis
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Ethylene Glycol
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Antidote: Ethanol or fomepizole
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Organophosphate Insecticide (Cholinesterase Inhibitor)
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Antidote: Atropine (large doses),
Prior to Ageing: Pralidoxime to regenerate cholinesterase |
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Carbamate Insecticide
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Antidote: Atropine
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Rotenone
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none?
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Pyrethrum
-allethrin -bifenthrin -permethrin |
Antidote: anticonvulsants
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Nicotine
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Antidote: supportive treatment
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Paraquat
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Antidote: None, supportive treatment via gastric lavage and dialysis
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Warfarin
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Antidote: Vitamin K1
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Strychnine
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For Convulsions: diazepam, midazolam
Pain: morphine |
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Cyanide
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Cyanide Antidote Kit
-amyl nitrite pearls -sodium nitrite -sodium thiosulfate Cyanokit -hydroxocobalamin(b12 precursor) |
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Lead (Heavy Metal)
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Seizure: diazepam
Cerebral Edema: mannitol, dexamethasone Chelation Therapy: dimercaprol, succimer, unithiol |
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Acute Inorganic Arsenic Poisoning
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Antidote: Chelation with unithiol(IV), dimercaprol(IM)
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Chronic Inorganic Arsenic Poisoning
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Antidote: Chelation with dimercaprol
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Arsine Gas Poisoning
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chlation agents currently not effective
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Acute Mercury Exposure
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Antidote: Oral of IV unithiol, dimercaprol(IM) or oral succimer
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Chronic Mercury Exposure
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Antidote: unithiol & succimer
C/I: dimercaprol - redistributes mercury to CNS |
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Acute Iron Toxicity
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Antidote: deferoxamine, chelator of choice
C/I: activated charcoal |
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Penicillamine
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Chelator used for: copper, mercury, and lead poisoning, also Wilson's Disease
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Deferaspirox
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Chelator: orally active with high Iron affinity, used for iron overload of blood transufions of thalassemias
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Trientine
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Chelator: affinity for copper, helpful in treatment of Wilson's disease
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