Pharm Info For Exam 3

Front 1

Bactericidal

Back 1

kill bacteria

Front 2

bacteriostatic

Back 2

slow growth of bacteria

Front 3

long-time use of antibiotics

Back 3

increases resistant strains

Front 4

broad spectrum antibiotics

Back 4

effective for a wide variety of bacteria

Front 5

narrow spectrum antibiotics

Back 5

effective for a narrow group of bacteria

Front 6

culture & sensitivity testing :

bacteria may take-

viruses may take-

Back 6

bacteria - several days

viruses - several weeks

Front 7

Pts. with multi-drug resistance infections require therapy for how long?

Back 7

24 months

Front 8

Multi-drug therapy:

Back 8

1st line & 2nd line

Front 9

1st line multi drug therapy

Back 9

Isoniazid & rifampin

Front 10

2nd line therapy

Back 10

ciproflaxin, cpreomycin & streptomycin

Front 11

Nystatin used for

Back 11

superstitial candida infections

Front 12

amphotericin B is used for

Back 12

systemin fungal infections

Front 13

The more similar a vaccine is to the natural disease -

Back 13

the better immune response to the vaccine

Front 14

There are no _________ to the simultaneous administration of any vaccines

Back 14

contraindications

Front 15

live attenuated vaccine

Back 15

long lasting

Adverse Reactions - mild form of disease

Front 16

inactivated vaccine

Back 16

require multiple doses & periodic boosting

Adverse reaction - local & occur with or without fever

Front 17

You can ______ the time between doses of vaccines, but DONT ___________ .

Back 17

Increase

decrease

Front 18

If time between vaccine doses are decreased it can result In

Back 18

interference of antibody response and production

Front 19

contraindication

Back 19

severe reaction if given

Front 20

precaution

Back 20

change of reaction/ compromise ability of vaccine to produce immunity

Front 21

Active immunity

Back 21

vaccine

Front 22

passive immunity

Back 22

fast onset ( 3-6 months)

Maternal antibodies pass through placenta immune globulin

Front 23

Cross allergy

flu -

Back 23

eggs

Front 24

cross allergy

Hep B

Back 24

yeast

Front 25

Don't give live-attenuated vaccine to:

Back 25

immunocompromised/ pregnant

Front 26

Combining vaccine rule

Back 26

Simultaneously / 4 months apart

Front 27

passive immunity is a treatment for

Back 27

botulisms, tetanus, & rabies

Front 28

Don't give MMR, Varicella, HZV if pt. is

Back 28

pregnant

immunocompromised

HIV <200 CD4 count

Front 29

NSAID stands for

Back 29

non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Front 30

celecoxib

Back 30

is the only remaining Cox-2 inhibitor

Front 31

Primary Gout

Back 31

hereditary defect in uric acid metabolism

Front 32

secondary gout

Back 32

Certain triggers, drugs (diuretics, aspirin, alcohol)

Front 33

Uricosurics increase excretion of uric acid by blocking reabsorption in the kidneys.

2 examples :

Back 33

Probenecid & sulfinpyrazone

Front 34

drugs that Inhibit formation of uric acid

Back 34

allopurinol or febuxostat

Front 35

Drugs that convert uric acid into less toxic form

Back 35

fasburicase or pegoticase

Front 36

NSAIDs cause vasoconstriction in the

Back 36

kidneys

Front 37

Opioid receptors:

Back 37

mu

kappa

delta

niniceptin/ orphaning FQ peptide

Front 38

Most important receptors for pain management

Back 38

mu

kappa

Front 39

opioid agonists drugs stimulate

Back 39

mu

kappa

Front 40

opioid antagonists drugs block mu

Back 40

mu

kappa

Front 41

Pure opioid agonist drugs

Back 41

morphine

codeine

Front 42

mixed opioid agonist drug (mu)

Back 42

burprenorphine

Front 43

Pure opioid agonist drug (kappa)

Back 43

pentazocine

butorphanol

Front 44

pure opioid antagonist drug

Back 44

naloxone

Front 45

4 parts of assessing pt. pain level

Back 45

Character

Duration

Location

Intensity

Front 46

sucralfate

Back 46

coats ulcer & protects it from further erosion

(30 mins before eating)

Front 47

misoprostol

Back 47

inhibits acid & stimulates production of mucus

Front 48

metoclopramide

Back 48

causes muscle in the upper investing to contract

Front 49

Bulk forming, stool softener/surfactant, and saline or osmotic laxative all add

Back 49

more bulk to water to colon contents

Front 50

Stimulants and herbal agents stimulate

Back 50

peristalsis

Front 51

what does mineral oil do?

Back 51

lubricate fecal mass

Front 52

IBS is also known as

Back 52

spastic colon/ mucous colitis

Front 53

Treatment for IBS

Back 53

anti cholinergic

Front 54

What is ulcerative colitis?

Back 54

erosion in large intestine

Front 55

What is Chron's disease?

Back 55

Ulceration in distal part of small intestines

Front 56

Emesis

Back 56

vomiting

Front 57

Lesions in the stomach

Back 57

gastric ulcers

Front 58

lesions in the small intestine

Back 58

duodenal ulcers

Front 59

When taking H2 receptor antagonists drugs ass pt. for the use of

Back 59

OTC meds

Front 60

Magnesium

Back 60

diarrhea

Front 61

aluminum & calcium

Back 61

constipation

Front 62

combonation antibiotics are administered to treat

Back 62

H. Pylori infection of GI tract

Front 63

What is emetogenic potential?

Back 63

Capacity of drug to induce vomiting

Front 64

Emetics induce

Back 64

vomiting

Front 65

Hib =

Back 65

Haemophilus influenza type B

Front 66

Hib- get 3 doses post-HSCT (hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) recipients only when

Back 66

immunocompromised

Front 67

HPV

Back 67

human papilloma virus

Front 68

HPV- male 3 doses through age ____ when

Back 68

26 - immunocompromised

HIV infection CD4 count <200

Front 69

HPV - male get 3 doses through age ___ when

Back 69

Having sex with another male