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107 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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___% ____ or ____% ______ would elevate lids in a patient
with sudden ptosis and miosis (hypersensitivity). |
0.1% epi or 2.5% phenyl
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A toxicity of ________ is increased BP.
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toxicity of NE
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ADH acts on ________________.
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acts on the collecting tubule
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___________ drugs do not affect accommodation much.
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Adrenergic drugs do not affect
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___________ is not involved in the detoxifaction of drugs.
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Albumin is not involved in the
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__________ is anti-arrhythmic drug which causes whorl
like corneal deposits. |
Amiodarone is anti-arrhythmic drug which causes
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An ______ blocker followed by __________ causes vasodilatation.
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An alpha blocker followed by epi causes
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Antazoline phosphate is a ______ blocker that is used in type _________ reactions.
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is a H1 blocker that is used in type I
allergic reactions. |
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______________ can cause hyperemia, excess tearing,
accommodative spasm. |
Anticholinesterase can cause
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__________ causes dry skin and tachycardia.
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Atropine causes
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___________ and ___________ are effective against both gram +
and gram -. |
Bacitracin and Gramicidin are effective against
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Bacitracin is good against ________ in pus and blood.
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________ is good against Gram+ in pus and blood.
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Bacitracin is the first drug used to treat _____________.
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______________ is the first drug used to treat staph blepharitis.
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BAK is a ____________________.
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___ is a cytotoxic presevative.
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______________ can be used to treat
bronchospasm. |
Beta 2 agonists (aminophylline) can be used to treat
____________. |
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Betaxolol does not cause ________________.
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__________ does not cause bronchoconstriction.
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_________ is best defined as the amount of drug present
at the desired receptor level. |
Bioavailability is best defined as the _____________________.
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________ can cause abnormal EOM versions.
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BZDs can cause _______________.
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___________ are associated with hypersensitivity.
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Cephalosporins are associated with ____________.
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Chloramphenicol is known to cause __________________.
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___________ is known to cause blood dyscrasia.
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Chloroquine (antimalarial) causes __________________.
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____________ causes bulls eye retinopathy.
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Chloroquine accumulates in __________ and ___________.
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___________ accumulates in RPE and choroid.
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Chlorphinaramine blocks __________.
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____________ blocks H1.
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___________ drugs decrease the AC/A ratio.
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Cholinergic drugs decrease ___________________.
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Cimetidine is a ________________.
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____________ is a H2 agonist.
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Cimetidine is prescribed as a ______________.
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____________ is prescribed as a prophylactic.
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Cocaine acts as a ________________.
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____________ acts as a vasconstrictor.
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Cocaine blocks _________________.
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_________ blocks reuptake of NE.
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____________ is binding one substrate which increases
another site’s affinity for another substrate. |
Cooperativity is binding one substrate which ____________________________
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Corneal toxicity of Epi is __________________.
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Corneal toxicity of ____________ is adenochrome deposition.
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Cyclopentolate can cause _____________ in children.
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__________ can cause hallucinations in children.
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_____________ is used to prevent graft rejection.
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Cyclosporin is used to prevent _____________
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Diazepam enhances ___________
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________ enhances GABA.
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____________ increases contractile force.
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Digoxin increases ___________
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Diphenhydramine (OTC) causes ________________
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__________ causes CNS depressant effects (sedation).
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__________ the dose of a drug usually increases its duration of
action by one half life. |
Doubling the dose of a drug usually increases its duration of
action by _____________ |
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Drugs excreted in breast milk may be dangerous to the baby
due to lack of ________________. |
__________ in breast milk may be dangerous to the baby
due to lack of metabolic enzymes. |
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Echothiophate and isothiophate are ____________
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___________ and ___________ are irreversible.
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__________ decrease systemic absorption of local anesthetics.
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Epi __________________________ of local anesthetics.
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_____________ is used for supersensitivity denervation.
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Epinephrine is used for ___________________________
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Erythromycin is __________ and active against ___________
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_________ is broad spectrum and active against Neisseria.
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__________ are short acting local anesthetics.
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Esters are __________ acting _____________.
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________ is the best diuretic.
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Furosemide is the ______________.
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_____________ is similar to bacitracin.
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Gramicidin is similar to _____________
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___________ will decrease accommodation with long term
use. |
H1 blocker will ___________ accommodation with long term
use. |
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High ____________ means the drug is safer.
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High TI means the drug is _____________
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_________________ increase NE and Epi.
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Hydroxyamphetamines increase ________ & _________.
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Hypnotic drugs are commonly used to ___________________
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____________ are commonly used to calm anxious patients.
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____________ was introduced as a treatment for rheumatoid
arthritis, but is now used as an analgesic. |
Ibuprofen was introduced as a treatment for______________, but is now used as ______________.
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If a patient is _______________, you should give Epi.
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If a patient is in anaphylactic shock, you should give __________
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If you give a patient __________with a TCA you will get hypertensive crisis.
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If you give a patient an MAO inhibitor with a TCA you will get ______________.
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Isoproterenol stimulates ________ receptors.
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____________--stimulates Beta 1 and 2 receptors.
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Isosorbide is _______________
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_______________ is an osmotic diuretic.
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______________ is a serotonin antagonist used in the treatment of
hypertension. |
Ketanserin is ________________ used in the treatment of hypertension.
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___________ blocks all adrenegic receptors.
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Labetolol blocks ____________ receptors.
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Large doses of aspirin may be useful in promoting _____________________
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Large doses of ______________ may be useful in promoting uric acid
excretion. |
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Lidocaine is used for ________________________
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___________ is used for ventricular arrythmias.
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Local anesthetics act to _______________
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_________________ act to block Na+ channels.
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___________ and _____________ are used to treat brain tumors.
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Lomustine and carmustine are used to treat ________________
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______________ act at the thick ascending loop.
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Loop diuretics act at the ______________________
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____________ work at proximal tubule.
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Mannitol (osmotic diuretics) work at _________________
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_____________ is used to diagnose adie’s tonic pupil.
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Methacholine isused to diagnose ____________.
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Methazolamide is ________________
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________________ is a CAI.
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_____________ is B-lactamse resistant – use sparingly.
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Methicillin is ____________ resistant – use sparingly.
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________ is an antibacterial commonly used in the eye in
conjunction with steroids. |
Neomycin is an __________commonly used in the eye in conjunction _____________.
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Neomycin is bacteri__________
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__________ is bactericidal.
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___________ is known to cause hypersensitivity reactions.
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Neomycin is known to cause __________________
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Nicotine causes ___________ of the EOM’s.
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__________ causes clonic spasm of the EOM’s.
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Nitroglycerine is a Tx for _______________
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____________ is a Tx for hypertension.
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Nitroglycerine is most often prescribed for __________________
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_____________ is most often prescribed for angina.
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NSAIDS are contraindicated in _______________
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___________ are contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease.
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___________ is good against fungal infections of the skin.
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Nystatin is good against_________________ of the skin.
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Nystatin is too toxic to be used __________.
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__________ is too toxic to be used systemically.
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Ocuserts follow __________ order kinetics.
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Ocuserts follow zero _____________
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__________ cause death by respiratory depression.
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Opiates cause death by ______________
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_______________ stimulation will decrease AV conduction.
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Parasympathetic stimulation will decrease _______________
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Parathyroid hormone works by ______________
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_______________ works by bone resorption.
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__________ should not be given to a patient on amitriptyline.
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Phenylephrine should not be given to a patient on _____________
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____________ is used to treat candida infection.
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Flucytosin is used to treat ____________________
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____________ is not effective against staph auereus (gram +).
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Polymyxin B is not effective against ____________________
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Povidone is a ______________
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__________ is a germicide.
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Prolong use of _________________ can cause HTN.
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Prolong use of corticosterioids can cause __________
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Propantheline is a synthetic _______________________
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Propantheline is a __________ antimuscarinic agent.
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Proparacaine has duration of action of _________________
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_______________ has duration of action of 15 minutes.
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Propranolol is a negative _____________
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Propranolol is a _________ ionotrope.
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Quinidine is used to treat _______________
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_____________ is used to treat anythmias.
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SE of Chlorpromazine is ________ (antipsychotics).
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SE of __________ is dry mouth.
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Small unmyelinated fibers are affected first by _________________
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________, ___________ fibers are affected first by local
anesthetics. |
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Steroids increase ________
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Steroids _________ IOP.
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___________ is non-competitive with acetylcholine.
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Succinylcholine is ____________ with acetylcholine.
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___________ is a muscle relaxant that acts by maintaining depolarization of the motor endplate.
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Succinylcholine is a muscle relaxant that acts by
maintaining _____________ of the _____________________ |
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Sucraflate is __________ med that coats the _____________
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_________ is ant anti-ulcer med that coats the stomach.
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Sulfacetamide inhibits __________ metabolism
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_______________ inhibits folic acid metabolism
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____________ would not be expected with echothiophate.
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Tachycardia would not be expected with ____________
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_____________ acts by inhibiting cell protein synthesis.
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Tetracycline acts by ___________________
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Tetracycline is used to treat ______________.
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_________________ is used to treat chlamydia.
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Tetrahydrozoline causes __________.
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___________ causes vasoconstriction (Visine).
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The antidote for atropine is _____________
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The antidote for __________ is physiostigmine.
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The steady state plasma concentration is not affected by the
______________ |
The _______________ plasma concentration is not affected by the
half-life of a drug. |
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Thiopental is __________ metabolized, thus it is has a ______ duration
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Thiopental is slowly_________, thus it is has a long _______.
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Thyroxine stimulates the ____________
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_________ stimulates the levator.
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___________ is good against pseudomonas.
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Tobramycin is good against ___________
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Tolbutimen makes the receptor _____________
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___________makes the receptor more effective.
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Trachoma should be treated with _______________
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____________ should be treated with oral tetracycline.
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Trazadone is an atypical ______________
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___________ is an atypical anti-depressant.
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Velocity is _________ maximum when the substrate concentration
equals Km. |
Velocity is ½ maximum when the ________________
equals Km. |
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Vmax is on the ____________ axis of the Linweaver Burke plot.
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Vmax is on the vertical axis of the _____________________.
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