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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Drug classifications |
Controlled substances, generic drugs, over the counter drugs |
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Controlled Substances |
Prescription, distribution, storage and use of these drugs is closely monitored |
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Generic Drugs |
Prescriptions |
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Over the counter drugs |
Available without prescription for self treatment of a variety of complaints |
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Pharmacotherapeutics |
Chemicals that are used in medicine for treatment, prevention and diagnosis of disease in humans |
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Practices to avoid errors |
Technology, high alert meds, checklist, both generic and brand names, |
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Pharmacology |
The study of how chemicals affect the body |
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Common drug errors |
Prescribing, transcription, dispensing, administration errors, monitoring and adverse drug events |
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Pharmacodynamics |
The science of dealing with interactions between living organisms and foreign chemicals |
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Adverse effects |
Undesired effects that maybe are unpleasant or even dangerous |
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Teratogenicity |
Any drug that causes harm to the developing baby |
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Standing |
Given for a specific number |
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Single order |
1 time |
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High alert drugs |
2 checks with 2 nurses |
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Medication reconciliation |
Comparing current meds with what you're using the hospital |
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Verbal |
NOPE |
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7 rights of medication |
TRIPDDD |
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TRIPDDD |
T-time R-route I-indication P-patient D-drug D-dose D-documentation |
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Dynamic equilibrium |
The actual amount of a drug that reaches the body Affected by: absorption, distribution, bio transfusion and excretion |
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Leading dose |
Higher than normal dose; quicker chemical rxn |
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Half life |
How much time it takes for the drug to reach half dosing levels |
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Drug to drug interactions |
Anytime 2 or more drugs are taken at once |
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Types of rxns |
Primary rxn: overdose Secondary rxn: undesired effect (nausea, vomiting) Hypersensitivity rxn: excessive (rash hives) |
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Stomatitis |
Inflammation of the mucous membranes |
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Ask 3 things |
Name, DOB, allergies |
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Antitussives |
Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive |
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Antitussives |
Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive |
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Nasal decongestants |
Open nasal passageway - increase liquids |
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Antitussives |
Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive |
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Nasal decongestants |
Open nasal passageway - increase liquids |
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Oral decongestants |
Promotes nasal drainage |
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Antitussives |
Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive |
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Nasal decongestants |
Open nasal passageway - increase liquids |
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Oral decongestants |
Promotes nasal drainage |
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Topic nasal steroids |
Opens airways Steroids- reduce inflammation |
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Antitussives |
Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive |
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Nasal decongestants |
Open nasal passageway - increase liquids |
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Oral decongestants |
Promotes nasal drainage |
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Topic nasal steroids |
Opens airways Steroids- reduce inflammation |
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Antihistamines |
Allergies Take 60 min prior to exposure Not for pregnant women |
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Expectorants |
Cough up junk, junky lungs |
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Mucolytics |
Breakdown of secretions Bronco spasm |
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Mucolytics |
Breakdown of secretions Bronco spasm |
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Xanthines |
Dilates bronchioles |
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Sympathomimetics |
Dilates bronchioles Increased ❤️ rate an BP Exercise induced asthma use 30 to 60 min before |