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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Drug classifications

Controlled substances, generic drugs, over the counter drugs

Controlled Substances

Prescription, distribution, storage and use of these drugs is closely monitored

Generic Drugs

Prescriptions

Over the counter drugs

Available without prescription for self treatment of a variety of complaints

Pharmacotherapeutics

Chemicals that are used in medicine for treatment, prevention and diagnosis of disease in humans

Practices to avoid errors

Technology, high alert meds, checklist, both generic and brand names,

Pharmacology

The study of how chemicals affect the body

Common drug errors

Prescribing, transcription, dispensing, administration errors, monitoring and adverse drug events

Pharmacodynamics

The science of dealing with interactions between living organisms and foreign chemicals

Adverse effects

Undesired effects that maybe are unpleasant or even dangerous

Teratogenicity

Any drug that causes harm to the developing baby

Standing

Given for a specific number

Single order

1 time

High alert drugs

2 checks with 2 nurses

Medication reconciliation

Comparing current meds with what you're using the hospital

Verbal

NOPE

7 rights of medication

TRIPDDD

TRIPDDD

T-time R-route I-indication P-patient D-drug D-dose D-documentation

Dynamic equilibrium

The actual amount of a drug that reaches the body


Affected by: absorption, distribution, bio transfusion and excretion

Leading dose

Higher than normal dose; quicker chemical rxn

Half life

How much time it takes for the drug to reach half dosing levels

Drug to drug interactions

Anytime 2 or more drugs are taken at once

Types of rxns

Primary rxn: overdose


Secondary rxn: undesired effect (nausea, vomiting)


Hypersensitivity rxn: excessive (rash hives)

Stomatitis

Inflammation of the mucous membranes

Ask 3 things

Name, DOB, allergies

Antitussives

Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive

Antitussives

Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive

Nasal decongestants

Open nasal passageway


- increase liquids

Antitussives

Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive

Nasal decongestants

Open nasal passageway


- increase liquids

Oral decongestants

Promotes nasal drainage

Antitussives

Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive

Nasal decongestants

Open nasal passageway


- increase liquids

Oral decongestants

Promotes nasal drainage

Topic nasal steroids

Opens airways


Steroids- reduce inflammation

Antitussives

Depress cough reflex that's being nonproductive

Nasal decongestants

Open nasal passageway


- increase liquids

Oral decongestants

Promotes nasal drainage

Topic nasal steroids

Opens airways


Steroids- reduce inflammation

Antihistamines

Allergies


Take 60 min prior to exposure


Not for pregnant women

Expectorants

Cough up junk, junky lungs

Mucolytics

Breakdown of secretions


Bronco spasm

Mucolytics

Breakdown of secretions


Bronco spasm

Xanthines

Dilates bronchioles

Sympathomimetics

Dilates bronchioles


Increased ❤️ rate an BP


Exercise induced asthma use 30 to 60 min before