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47 Cards in this Set
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Personality Disorders
EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
conditions characterized by a defect (missing pieces) in the development of personality that produces mal adaptive behavior patterns which come to characterize the entire spectrum of adult behavior. |
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1. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
(psychopath, sociopath) characterized by repeated patterns of behavior which come into conflict with all the legal, ethical, moral and religious sanctions of a society and which frequently produce conflicts with societal authority symptoms include: A) lack awareness of, but immunity from , standards B) superficial manipulative relationships C) failure to profit from experience |
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2. SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
(ego setonic) the active avoidance of people (always rejected in symbiosis) A) neither desire or enjoys relationships B) enjoys solitaire experience C) little if any sexual experience D) anhedonia- lack of pleasurable feelings |
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3. PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
(3-4 on reality testing) the persistence in the belief that the world and people are drive by malevolent motives A) overall suspicion and distrust of others B) on guard for possible victimization C) pessimistic, negative D) accusative ex: Reasons of paranoid 1. parents lie to them 2. when a child protests , parent says their selfish;lack of trust |
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4. DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
the wish to have others take responsibility for ones well being . A) seeks the need to be liked B) chronic need to be liked C) unable to experience anger and disagreement D) gets others to be with and care for them E) provides guilt in others who resist care taking ex: person is 0-1 on reality autonomy, they do not recognize they are manipulative -they think they just truly enjoy being around people. |
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5. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER "OCPD"- get furious EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
characterized by excess devotion , structure and detail- no variation / flexibility ex: daughter is a slob, then daughter goes away and becomes a neat freak A) preoccupied with neatness, punctuality B) everything has a place C) task orientation -lists of things to do D)rigid,stubborn, inflexible E) self-righteous "emotionless, act rationally" ex: will become enraged if someone doesnt do what they say |
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6. HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
(excessively emotional) (egocentric) Characterized by excess emotional and attention seeking behavior A) intense emotional experience B) emotional express goes from neutral to maximum -no middle range C) exaggerated expression of emotion 1. VERBAL 2.PHYSICAL D) sexually productive behavior E) hypochondrias EX: " -out of proportion, intense, lasts to long" -boils up then theyre done until next time - over emotional about everything - use strong language in the moment feels it narcissistic
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7. SCHIZO-TYPE OF PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
characterized by deficiency in thinking, language A) odd/peculiar manner of thought/language 1. vague 3. incomplete 2. tangential 4. digressive-thinking goes in all directions EX: want to be with people but say weird things B) IDEAS OF REFERENCE- everything has to do with them C) desires to be with people but tend to withdraw for fear of being misunderstood D) INAPPROPRIATE EMOTIONAL DISPLAYS- Associations are inappropriate and doesnt have to do with whats going on right now EX: -they know theyre awkward -when a child is learning to speak - ANXIETY=cognition |
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8. AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
characterized by chronic social inhibition due to fear of neg. evaluation A) needs certainty of being liked B) hypersensitivity to criticism/ rejection C) experiences self as defective-feeling SHAME D) undesirable, defective, unworthy EX: - "not good enough, feeling of shame"- attack narcissistic person
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9. NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
( self image is negative) characterized by excessive self-absorption A) grandiose sense of self impatance B)exaggeration of unlimited success C)fantasies of unlimited sucess D) exhibitions- needs constant attention E) sense of entitlement F) narcissistic injury- depression/rage G)relationships vary between 1. overidealization 2.devalulation- "worth nothing" "dont matter" ex: parent doesnt acknowledge the child |
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10. BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER EGOSYTONIC= DONT THINK ANYTHING IS WRONG WITH THEM |
characterized by an unstable and constantly shifting self, an incomplete and partially undifferentiated sense of self, an inner emptiness "Who am I" A) unstable intense emotional shifts, each shift refines from them B) impulsive unpredictable behavior C) self- destructive behavior -drugs, alcohol -self mutilation -anorexia "do things we consider as self destructive" D) interpersonal relationship vary between fear of engulfment "abandonment" - very intense emotional states - redefines them , making them become a different person -"dont know who I am" |
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II. ANXIETY DISORDERS
EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG |
Excessive Anxiety-ANXIETY Ego Dystonic- HATE THEIR SYMPTOMS - Characterized by the presence of excessive Anxiety(a. to chronic) (B. too excessive & out of proportion to environmental events) ANXIETY-SCARED/ TENSE/ NERVOUS/ AFRAID/PANICKY/ TERRIFIED |
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ANXIETY DISORDERS SYMPTOMS EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG |
A) contain excessive anxiety B) are Ego-Dystonic C) are directly experienced , not acted out |
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DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORIES |
EX:- born with anxiety - world produces anxiety- danger signal - normal human feelings -mother helps with anxiety 8-10: breathe deeply, reduce it and explain it to relation to external environmental danger -walking at night, uptight - greater the danger the greater the anxiety - environment is dangerous - anxiety in proportion to danger |
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1. SEPARATION ANXIETY DISORDER EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
Inappropriate excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from these to whom the individual is attached - intense separation and symbiosis/ cant feel unless there is a connection 1. Distress upon... or experience seperation 2. worry .... loosing attachment figure 3. .......event that causes seperation 4. fear of being alone * Anxiety is there early on* |
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2. SELECTIVE MUTISM EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
inhibition of speaking A) failure to speak in situation in which speaking is expected B) interferes with social, education or occupational achievement C) not attribute to lack of knowledge EX: will not talk when talking in a situation is appropriate/ Some anxiety is connected with talking |
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3. SPECIFIC PHOBIA EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
marked out of proportion for anxiety -specific object or "situation" A) uncounted (intense irrational fear of stimulus) B) active avoidance of stimulus C) out of proportion to actual event EX: -"Irrational because I know there nothing to be afraid of "
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4) SOCIAL PHOBIA EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
terror of being in front of people A) fear of negative...scutinized by other -cohverstion B) Situation ...eating, drinking, performing |
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5) PANIC DISORDER attack EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
attacks involving an abrupt surge of intense fear
A) pounding heart B) sweating C) trembling D) shortness of breath E) chest pain F) abdominal distress G) dizzy, light-headed, faint H) chills, numbness |
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6) AGORAPHOBIA EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
intense fear/anxiety of open space/ enclosed A)being alone B) "enclosed" C) standing in line, crowded D) being outside of home alone EX: cant leave her house |
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7) GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
chronic mild anxiety (5-6 low level anxiety) A) excessive anxiety that cannot be controlled B) feeling "stressed" or "on edge" C) muscle tension D) difficulty in cognitive function E) sleep disturbance EX: medications is a major form used to treat it |
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8) PANIC DISORDER EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
Most intense anxiety disorder "anialation" -anxiety EX: -"Im going to die" - "Im going crazy" - heart attack -loss of identity -no control interferes with function |
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OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE RELATED DISORDER EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions OBSESSIONS -Reoccurring persistent thoughts, urges, images experienced as intrusive
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OBSESSIONS-
EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
Reoccurring persistent thoughts, urges, images experienced as intrusive
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COMPULSIONS EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
repetitive behavior that a person feels driven tp perform or rigidly defined rule |
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1) OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
(ANXIETY) A) persistent obsessions leading to persistent compulsions B) person does not wish to do.. but driven to it C) OCD designed to reduce anxiety D) " " prevent dreaded event E) time consuming & cause distress and impairment EX: - loss of life, catastrophic events/ engage in ritual behaviors doing weird things - inner uncertainty/ continuously do things, never satisfied -panic attack when something isnt set the right way -(PARENTS CREATE ANXIETY/ HAD IT) - Rid anxiety by being ritualistic activities |
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2) BODY DYSMORPHIA DISORDER |
constantly seeing flaws in their body A) pre occupation with perceived flaws and defects in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to othera B) repetitive behaviors designed to correct flaws-checking, grooming C) causes significant distress/impairment
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3) HOARDING DISORDER |
cannot part with anything A) persistent difficulty parting with possessions B) perceived need to save items C) accumulation, congestion, clutter D) causes significant distress to others -has to interfere with daily activities EX: inability to throw anything out |
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4) TRICHOTILLOHDRIAIA DISORDER |
hair pulling disorder A) reoccurring, pulling out of ones hair resulting in hair loss B) repeated attempts to stop C) causes significant distress or impairment EX: "just felt like doing it" "produces pain-anxiety reducing" -Do not feel pain - behaviors not satisfied
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5) EXOCORIATION DISORDER (skin picking) |
A) recurrent, skin picking resulting in lesions B) repeated attempts to stop C) causes significant distress or impairment EX: "just feeling like doing it" "produces pain-anxiety reducing" -tension/anxiety relief -repetitive behaviors that are not satisfied |
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TRAUMA & STRESSOR RELATED DISORDERS |
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1. REACTIVE ATTACHMENT DISORDER- EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
consistent pattern of inhibited emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers
A) child minimally seeks comfort who distressed " responds to" B) " " to others C) child experiences extremes of social neglect or deprivation at the hands of caregivers |
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2) DISINHIBITED SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT DISORDER EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
child actively approaches and interacts with strangers A) little resistance in approaching strangers B) diminished checking back with adult caregiver C)willing to go with stranger, no hesitation D) social neglect, deprivation and lack of connect to adult caregiver |
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3) POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS EGODYSTONIC= ANXIETY/OBSESSIVE /TRAUMA DISORDERS- THEY KNOW SOMETHING IS WRONG WANT TO TREAT THEIR SYMPTOMS |
Trauma: A) direct experience B)intense trauma C) close to a person EX: first responder to 911 -family members/witnesses Disorder: A)Flashbacks - reliving intensity when you were there B) Nightmares C) hyper vigilance D) exaggerated startle response E) concentration, sleep problems
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SEXUAL & GENDER IDENTITY DISORDERS |
.3 |
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NORMAL SEXUALITY |
1) Sexual excitement, arousal and orgasm by sexual intercourse 2) Sexual arousal, to a person 3) Sexual Variation & fantasy allowed 4) Sexual activity within the context of a relationship 5) Sexual activity as a relationship enhancing the giving and receiving of pleasure |
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ABNORMAL SEXUALITY |
" Not to a person" Harm/ Relat. destructive
1) Sexual excitement, arousal &orgasm to activity to an object, not a person 2) no variation possibly- cannot get aroused 3) Sexuality as an expression of aggression- do damage to the desire to harm the other 4) Sexuality activity as relationship destructive 5)The greater the anger the greater the danger -Paraphillias- protruding on space -Rape-motiv by agression -Sexual Murder |
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PARAPHILIAS |
" Pevertions" 1) Exhibitionism- showing 2) Voyerurism- looking 3) Frotteurism-touching 4) Fetish- inanimate object 5) Sadism- inflicting pain -" hidden masochist" 6) masochism- receiving pain-: hidden sadisist" 7) Pedophilia-- children 8) Transvestic Fetish - cross dressing |
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SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS |
The desire for normal sexual activity but the inability to respond 1) Erectile Dysfunction 2) Premature 3) Inhibited 4) Inhibited sexual desire 5) Vaginism |
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GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER |
Presence of a marked discrepancy between ones biological sex and ones culturally assigned gender role Children: 1) Marked pref. for opp. sex activ. 2) Rejection and bad feeling about ones genitals Adults: 1) Strong insistence that one is of the other sex 2) Desires sex-change surgery |
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SOMISTIC SYMPTOMS AND RELATED DISORDERS |
"Mind and body" 1) Conversion Disorder: a maljunction in central nervous system activity. There is never a physical basis for malfunction ex: mother cant have children then once she adopts she becomes pregnant |
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SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS |
Anxiety interferes the desire for normal sexual activity but inability to respond 1) Erectile dysfunction 2) Premature 3) Inhibited-cannot cum 4)Inhibited Sexual Desire 5) Vaginism-makes penetration impossible
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SOMATOFORM DISORDERS |
physical illness or diseases with specific symptoms from a biological basis
-disease symptoms thought to be caused by or heavily influenced by psychological factors |
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FACTITIOUS DISORDERS |
Deliberately faking of or the deliberate induction of physical symptoms in order to receive chronic medical attention A) Munchausen syndrom- making onself sick B) " " make a child sick -Parents who do this are narcissistic and do this for attention
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DISSOCIATION " come apart" |
A special form of consciousness in which events that would ordinarily be connected split apart. |
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SPLITTING |
The mental mechanism by which events are kept apart. Similar to the effect of the opposite poles of a magnet -Protect you from anxiety EX: person becomes a different person |
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DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORIES |
1) Dissociative Identity Disorder: Within the mind INTRA PSYCHI = SPLITTING (Multiple personality disorder) 2)Fugue State- enviromental splitting EX: husband leaves and comes back a month later 3) Psychogenic Amnesia- split between self and environment - narcolepsy 5) Depersonalization Disorder: between self and feeling "alive" ex:feel like death |
