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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Eros and thanatos |
Life, Sex and death, agression primary drives |
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Id |
Most primative, pleasure principle of seeeking gratification Source of libido:psychic energy |
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Ego |
Reality principle: satisfy ID in a socially acceptable way Deals with outside world and balances Id and superego |
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Superego |
Ridgid and moralistic Ego ideal: what we should be Conscious: rules for how we should behave |
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Psychosexual developmemt |
Each stage has an erogenous zone or source of pleasure Failure to resolve conflicts at each stage would result in fixation |
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Oral stage |
0 to 1.5 years. Weaning to early or late is the issue that can cause fixation Oral dependent: guilable Oral aggressive: sarcasric, aggressive |
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Anal stage |
1.5 to 3 years Toliet training is the issue that can cause fixation Anal explosive: messy, disorganized Anal retentive: neat, OCD, obsessive |
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Phallic stage |
3 to 6 years Penis is source of pleasure Identifying with parents develops superego Phallic individual: cocky, full of themselves |
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Electra complex |
penis envy of father, identifys with mother |
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Oedipus complex |
Want to sex with mom, afraid of father. Solved by giving up attraction and identifying with father |
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Latency stage |
6 to puberty Energy and efforts focused in school and athletic |
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Genital stage |
Puberty foward Able to have normal sexual behavior |
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Defense mechanism |
Strategy ego uses to deal with anxiety do to balancing id and superego |
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Repression |
Bad thought are put out of mind |
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Denial |
Pretend bad thoughts dont exist |
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Projection |
Put bad thoughts onto someone else, claim they are the problem and have the thoughts |
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Reaction formation |
Do the opposite of bad thoughts do to guilt |
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Regression |
Childish behavior |
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Rationalization |
Make excuses to preserve self image |
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Displacement |
Direct feelings to safer target |
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Identification |
Identify with someine and copy them to feel like them Kid who was bullied, bullies others |
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Sublimation |
Channeling sexual amd agressive impulses towards society in a socially acceptable way |
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Freuds legacy |
Role of early experiences and its efdect on later development Stages of development Existence of unconscious |
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Karen horney |
Penis envy=power envy Basic anxiety due to powerlessness as children |
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Alfred adler |
Striving for superiority to make up for feelings of inferiority Expectations for future lead us to act in certain ways |
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Carl jung |
Collective unconscious: ideas shared across human history and culture Archetypes: characters that appear accross collective unconscious that are similar |
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Deficious orientation |
Fixated with what they dont have unhappy and unhealthy |
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Growth orientation |
What you do have and satification with it |
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Self actualization |
Desire to fulfil potential congruent with sense of self |
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Gordan allport theory |
Traits define personality Central: 5 to 10 most salient Secondary: flexiable Cardinal: single dominant trait that defines a person |
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Trait |
Relatively stable predisposition to behave a certain way |
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Raymond carter |
16 traits Source trait: underlying fundamental dimensions of personality Surface trait: superficial trait |
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Big 5 |
Opennes to experience: curiousness Conscientious: organized Extroversion: social Agreeableness: compatiable Neuroticism: emotional stability high is anxiety |
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Hans eysenck |
3 dimensions Extroversion: arousal Neuroticism Psychoticism: impulsiveness |
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Jeffrry grey |
BAS/BIS: extroversion seek vs introversion avoid in regards to arousal |
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Mischell |
Person situation controversy Situation greater determinate of behavior |
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Banduras |
Self system, reciprocal determinism More believing that you are something leads to acting that way which then reinforces original idea |
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Rotter |
Locus of control, expectation |
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Projective tests |
Respondant project personality into answers Rorschach Thermatic apperception test Sentence completion |
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Self report |
Minnesota multiphasic personality test 16 PI: 16 traits Neo PI: big 5 |
