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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Personality |
Pattern of behaving thinking & feeling |
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Psychoanalysis (Freuds) |
Focuses on unconscious |
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Unconscious |
Primary motivating force of behavior - Repressed memories and etc that never became conscious |
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Preconscious |
Not consciously aware but can easily bring to mind |
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Conscious |
Aware of thoughts, feeling and memories |
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Id (Unconscious) |
Life & Death instincts Raw drive (pleasure principle) |
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Ego (Conscious) |
Logical & Rational Reality Principle |
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Superego (Preconscious) |
Moral System Conscience & Ego Ideal |
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Defense Mechanisms |
Used by ego to protect from anxiety --> Conflict between Id & Superego |
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Repression |
Was conscious but tucked away to preconscious |
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Regression |
Regressed back to previous periods - Childhood tantrums |
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Denial |
Does not exist |
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Displacement |
Taking out on a object |
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Freud's 5 Psychsexual Stages |
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Oral Stage (Birth - 1 year) |
Conflict: Weaning - Dependency & Passivity or Sarcasm/Hostility |
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Anal Stage (1 - 3 years) |
Conflict: Toilet Training - Excessive Cleanliness & Stinginess or Messiness & Rebelliousness |
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Phallic Stage (3 - 5 years) |
Conflict: Oedipus Complex - Wants all moms attention & dislikes dad because he has it. - Boy has to be buddy w/ dad not compete - Electa Complex Flirtatiousness/Promiscuity or Excessive Pride/Chastity |
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Latency Stage (5 - 6 years) |
Period of sexual claim |
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Genital Stage (Puberty and on) |
Revival of Sexual interests |
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Neo-Freudians & Their Theories |
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Carl Jung (1875-1961) |
Ego, Personal & Collective Unconscious - Rejected sexual instinct & childhood |
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Alfred Adler (1870-1937) |
Drive to overcome inferiority motivates most human behavior - Inferiority complex |
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Karen Horney (1885-1952) |
Womens psychological difficulties from failure to live up to idealized versions of themselves - Must overcome need for protection - Modern cognitive-behavioral theraphy |
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Maslow (1908-1970) |
Hierarchy of need - Without needs, cannot thrive Self actualization - One cannot survive without (Physiological, Safety, Belonging-Love) |
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Rogers (1902-1987) |
Agreed w/ Maslow - One basic motive --> Self-actualization - Ideal self has to be the same w/ behavior - Unconditional positive regard |
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Trait Theorist & Their theories |
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Allport (1897-1967) |
Cardinal Trait Central Trait Secondary Trait |
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Cardinal |
Dominates/Shapes behavior - Passions/Obsessions - (Need for money, fame) |
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Central |
General characteristics - Some degree in every person - Shape most behavior - Morality, Sympathy, Empathy |
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Secondary |
Seen only in certain circumstances - Something only certain people know/see |
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Cattell (1950) |
4000 --> 171 --> 16 - Factor Analysis 16 Traits - Source of all human personality - 16PF |
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Eysenck (1916-1997) |
Three personality functions |
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Psychoticism |
Link to Reality |
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Extraversion |
Outgoing to Shy |
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Neuroticism |
Emotional Stability --> Stable to Anxious/Irritable |
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Self-Efficacy |
Person's perception of his/her ability to perform whatever is attempted |
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Personality Assessment |
Hiring Decisions Diagnosisof patients & assessment of progress in therapy - Narcissim - Borderline - Anti-Social |
