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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

it would be incorrect to say that


personality is:

fixed and unchanging


untrue statement about personality theories or perspectives



social-cognitive learning theories focus on unconscious motives

Freud’s two battling antagonistic parts of the self,


(regions of the mind)

id and superego; ego

humanistic personality theorist who


specializes in Roger’s theory will say:


strive toward self-actualization

In Maslow’s theory, ________ is at the top of the hierarchy of needs


self-actualization

"collective unconscious”, “archetypes”, and


analytic psychology” is who:


“extraversion”, “neuroticism”, and “psychoticism” is who:


Carl Jung;


Hans Eysenk

The five-factor model of dimensions of personality does not include:


hostility

This defense mechanism is the most basic of all


repression

to be liked, accepted, & approved of by others is what social influence process? to be correct & understand how to act in a given situation is what social influence processes?


normative; informational

The tendency to attribute your success to dispositional factors and to attribute your failures to situational factors is called


self-serving bias

the most satisfying enduring romantic relationships as adults are between individuals with a what attachment style?


secure

People who join cults are more likely:


seeking to fulfill their pressing needs

The ability to __________ is necessary in order to practice unconditional positive regard.


separate the person from the behavior

A researcher is an attributional theorist. In his research, he is likely to investigate:


people’s perceptions of the causes of events

Modern perspectives on abnormality most often:


combine aspects of the medical and psychological models

etiology; what approach focuses on unconscious conflicts which trigger anxiety and malfunctioning?


psychodynamic

anxious and unable to focus out of fear of failing (test taking) is what kind of approach?


cognitive

worried, irritable, and uneasy but not threatened,

fatigue, and problems sleeping is what disorder?



generalized anxiety

terrible fear of flying insects - therapists explanation would be:


bad experiences he may have had with bees or other flying insect

origin depression is anger directed against himself:

intense sadness lingering because of attention & sympathy received from others:




psychodynamic; behavioral

bipolar disorder: reduced levels of serotonin w/ increased levels of norepinephrine are ? episodes.


reduced levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine are ? episodes


mania; depression

a person has a personality disorder, you can assume that:


his behavior is inflexible and maladaptive

A women has been diagnosed as having a dissociative disorder. She is most likely to:


have a disturbance in her identity, memory, or consciousness

ethiology (cause) of dissociative identity disorder,


or "split personality” or “multiple personality disorder,


frequently includes:


physical or sexual abuse during childhood

The research information on schizophrenia suggest that:


family factors play an important role in influencing the functioning of an individual after first symptoms of schizophrenia appear

researchers of schizophrenia take an interactionist perspective. This means that they think the disorder is caused by:


complex relationships between biological and psychological factors

The primary tasks or goals of the psychotherapeutic process DOES NOT include


determining and prescribing the medication to be taken

healthy people who want to improve their psychological


functioning are most likely to see a therapist who takes what approach?


humanistic

A therapist helping a client to restructure the way she thinks & alter her distorted self-statements sounds like the ? approach:


cognitive

a young girl was taught to control her epileptic seizers using what therapy:


behavioral