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18 Cards in this Set

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Gestalt

The experience that comes from organizing bits of information into meaningful wholes.

Proximity

We group items together just because of their closeness.

Similarity

We think of similar objects as belonging together/each other.

Continuity

We want to see smooth continuous patterns, not disrupted ones.

Common fate

We think things that move together, belong together.

Closure

We perceive a complete image even when our senses are missing information.

Figure-ground perception

The perception of figures against a background.

Stroboscopic motion

The perception of movement from rapid progression of images.

What are the two ways to see depth perception?

Monocular cues and binocular cues.

List the six monocular cues.

Overlapping


Gradient texture


Shadows and highlights


Perception


Clearness


Motion parallax

Retinal disparity of binocular cues

Images from two eyes differ


Closer the object, the larger the disparity.

Convergence of binocular cues

Neuromuscular cue


Two eyes move inward for near objects.

Perceptual constancy

Perceiving objects as unchanging even as light and retinal images change.

Color constancy

Tendency to perceive objects as keeping their color even though different light changes the appearance of their color.

Size constancy

Seeing objects as having a constant size, even while our distance from them varies.

Shape constancy

Perceiving objects have only one shape, no matter the angle you view it at.

A tire

Brightness constancy

The tendency to see an object equally bright even though when the intensity of light it changes.

Müller Lyer Illusion

Two lines of the same length appear to be different lengths.


Works because of size constancy.