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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sensation

The physical process of collecting data from the enviroment via the senses

Perception

The cognitive process of interpreting data once it has been sensed

Illusion

The effect of misinterpreting data

Shape Constancy

The ability to percieve the shape of an object as constant even if it appears to change through movement

Colour Constancy

The ability to percieve the colour of an object as constant even if it appears to change with changes in lighting

Depth Perception

Refers to the ability of our eyes and brain to add a third dimension (depth) to everything we see

Constructivist Theory

The theory that perception is constructed using past experiences

Top-down processing

When perception is dominated by what we expect to see

Perceptual Set

A tendency to perceive something in line with what you expect based on past experience

Nativist Theory

The theory that perception is a natural and instinctive process

Bottom-up Processing

When perception is dominated by what enters through the eyes (rather than what we expect to see)