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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What does the mneumonic APGAR mean?
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-APPEARANCE
-PULSE -GRIMACE with stimulation -ACTIVITY -RESPIRATORY EFFORT |
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How do you score an APGAR?
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-appearance = (blue/pale, pink trunk, all pink)
-pulse = (0, <100, >100) -grimace = (0, grimace, grimace or cough) -activity = (limp, some, active) -Respiratory effort (0, irregular, regular) |
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Tract between the esophagus and trachea
Associated with defects like esophageal atresia and VACTERL |
-tracheoesophageal fistula
-VACTERL=(Vertebral, Anal, Cardiac, Tracheal, Esophageal, Renal, Limb) anomalies |
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CXR shows NG tube coiled in the esophagus?
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-esophageal atresia
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Associated with bowel sounds over the left hemithorax?
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-Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
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Herniation of the intestines next to the umbilicus with no covering?
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-gastroschisis
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Herniation of intestines into a sac covered by peritoneum and amniotic membrane?
Associated with what syndrome? |
-omphalacele
-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome |
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Presents with bilious vomiting within hours of first feeding
Associated with DS "Double bubble sign" on AXR |
-duodenal atresia
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Complication of UNCONJUGATED hyperbilirubinemia
Irreversible deposition of bilirubin into the basal ganglia, pons, and cerebellum |
-kernicterus
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RX for UNCONJUGATED hyperbilirubinemia?
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-phototherapy for mild elevations
-exchange transfusion for severe elevations (>20mg/dL) |
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MCC of respiratory failure in PRETERM infants
Associated with surfactant deficiency |
-RDS
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"Ground glass" appearance, diffuse atelectasis, and air bronchograms on CXR?
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-RDS
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Retained amniotic fluid
Results in perihilar streaking in interlobular fissures Resolves with O2 administration |
-Transient tachypnea of the newborn
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RX for Respiratory distress syndrome?
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-CPAP or intubation and mechanical ventilation
-Artificial surfactant |
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Given to mothers at risk for preterm delivery (< 30 weeks gestation) to decrease risk of RDS?
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-corticosteroids
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L/S ratio < 2:1
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-indicates need for maternal glucocorticoid administration
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Name some complications of treating RDS?
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-bronchopulmonary dysplasia
-retinopathy of prematurity |
