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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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m/c innocent murmur
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stills
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this murmur disappears in supine position, and is therefore heard best standing
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venous hum
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m/c pathologic holosystolic murmur
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VSD
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m/c continuous murmur
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PDA (hear it supine)
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boot shaped heart
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tetralogy of fallot
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egg on a string
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transposition of great vessels
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Use this to open PDA
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PGE1 (prostaglandin)
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water hammer pulse
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PDA
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leading cause of death due to congenital anomalies
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congenital heart disease
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This acyanotic heart disease must be fixed by 1yo
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VSD
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You need at least ___ g/dl of Hg to appear cyanotic
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5g/dl
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T/F: cyanotic heart defects are right to left
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true
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Tx transposition of great arteries
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PGE1 (to open PDA)
balloon atrial septostomy |
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m/c cyanotic heart defect in children who survive infancy
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tetrology of fallot
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M/c form of congenital heart disease
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VSD
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m/c acquired heart disease in children
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kawasaki
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Strep infection can lead to this heart disease
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rheumatic heart disease
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leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes
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hypertrophic cardiac myopathy
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3 cardiac causes of syncope in children
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1) left heart obstructive lesion (HCM)
2) arrhythmia 3) benign neurocardiogenic syncope (m/c) |
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diagnosis of benign neurocardiogenic syncope
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Bezold Jarish reflex and tilt table test
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all cardiac defects other than this one will require subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis
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secundum ASD
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m/c manifestation of rheumatic heart disease
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arthritis
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tx rheumatic heart disease
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benzathine PCN G IM
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VSD and right heart thickening are characteristic of this cyanotic heart defect
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tetrology of fallot
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"tet spell"
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episodes of cyanosis , particularly after sleeping or when crying (low SVR), in a baby with tetrology of fallot
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m/c cyanotic congenital heart defect in NEONATES
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transposition of great vessels
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Turner's syndrome is associated with this congenital heart defect
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coarctation of the aorta
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