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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Freud |
I’d- pleasure, avoid pain Ego- cause and effect. Want it figure out how to get Super ego- balance family and society rules and consequences Psychosexual stages- (old age parrots like grapes) Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital |
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Erik Erickson |
Emotional and psychological development Built of frueds work |
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Erickson trust vs mistrust |
0-12mths- answers time cry’s develop trust |
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Erickson autonomy can shame |
Learn to do tasks independent |
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Initiative vs guilt |
3yr interpersonal skills. Begin to have a since of purpose and ask a lot of questions |
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Industry vs inferiority |
6-12 gain self esteem Care about others options and want approval |
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Identity vs role confusion |
12-18 childhood to adulthood transition. Want to fit into society and find a role as an adult |
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Intimacy vs isolation |
18-40 |
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Generation vs stagnation |
40yrs until retirement |
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Integrity vs despair |
65-death |
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Jean piaget |
Cognitive development Four stages: schema, organization and adaptation (assimilation and accommodation) |
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Piaget sensorimotor |
0-2- use to understand world around them. Object permanence (9mth), language skills, mimicking and pretend play |
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Preoperational piaget |
Transitional stage; lacks to think logically. Symbolic play, linguists skills rapidly develop |
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3 limitations of Piagets preoperational stage |
Egocentricity, animism and conservation |
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Egocentrism (Paige) |
Everyone has same preference as you |
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Animism (Piaget) |
Inanimate (Paige) |
Cant differ between inanimate and animate objects |
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Conservation (piaget) |
Object mass/volume remains unchanged even if it changed shape- child can’t understand this |
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Concrete operational (piaget) |
7-11 less egocentric, understand basic math and classified objects into catagories. Understands sets |
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Formal operation (piaget) |
11+ can think logically and understands abstract concepts |
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Vygotaky |
Language cognitive and social development |
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What theorist believed relationships between children and more intelligent peers or adults is essential (scaffolding). |
Vygotsky |
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What are vygotskys cognitive thinking stages? |
Unordered thinking Complex thinking- inconsistent connections Concepts stage- abstract thought True concepts- mature thinking |
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4 stages of speech development: vygotsky |
Primitive 0-2 Naive 2-4 Egocentric 4-7 talk to self In growth or inner speech 8+ speech internalized
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Smilansky- social play |
Learned from Piaget Sensory motor Symbolic Games with rules |
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What theorist worked on functional play, constructive and dramatic play? |
Sara smilansky |
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What kind of theorist was Bandura? |
Behaviorist |
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Bandura focuses on what kind of behaviors? |
Reciperocol-causation model Behavior Personal Environment |
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What theorist focuses on modeling behaviors, outcome expectancies, self efficacy and identification?? |
Bandura! Believes results of actions can influence child’s likelihood to model a specific behavior. They model behavior on people they trust |
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What type of theorist is John Bowlby? |
Emotional, psychological and social development |
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John Bowlby had what attachment theory? |
Between parent and child Pre attachment- 0-6w crying brings mom and mom smiling brings attachment Attachment in making 6w-8m Clear cut attachment 8m-18mth Formation of reciprocal relationships 18m-2y |
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What are Bowlby’s 3 type of attachment |
Secure Anxious- resistance Anxious- avoidant |
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What is Bowlby’s cognitvism? |
Theory that focuses on thinking, remembering, perception, interpretation, reasoning and problem solving and learning internal processing |
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Sleep for infants |
10.5-18hr a day |
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Sleep 4-12mth |
12-16hr a day |
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Sleep 1-2yrs |
11-14hr a day |
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Sleep 3-5y |
10-13hrs |
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Sleep 6-12yr |
9-12hrs |
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Sleep for 13-18yrs |
8-10hrs |
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By 6mths an infant weight should what? |
Double |
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By 1yr birth weight should?? |
Triple |
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Night terror happen between what age? |
18mth to 6yr |
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Physical signs of night terrors |
Sweating Heart rate Dilated pupils |
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Nightmares occur when? What ages? |
36-72mth 25% of 2-6yr olds |
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Health literacy strategies |
Out reach programs to provide books Assessment of household literacy Written instructions not higher than 5th grade reading |
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Motivational interviewing |
Base for counseling Provides info and guides Tools- agenda setting |
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What tool is used to assess adolescent risk taking behavior |
HEADSS Home, education, activities, drugs, sexuality and suicide |
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Tanner stages of sexual maturity |
Prepuberatal to adult |
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Breastbuds happen when? |
8-13yrs (10 average) |
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By what age do most females stop growing? |
15 |
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When is pubic hair seen in female? |
11.5 |
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First period when? |
12.5 average |
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After 1st period how long before regular cycles? |
18-24mth |
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Testicular enlargement happens when? |
11.5yr |
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Make public hair |
6mth after testicles enlarge (12) |
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First release of sperm? |
Mid puberty SMR3-5 |
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Complete growth for males |
17yrs |
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Change of voice happens with what? |
PHV |
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The 5 stages of pubic hair |
No hair, downy, scant, terminal triangle and terminal thigh |
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Parenting pyramid |
Positive parenting from both parent sides Base- majority of time Consistent rules next layer Top layer correcting behavior |
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Purposeful parenting (6 P’s) |
Protective- basic needs, safety, not over protective Personal- showing love and acceptance Progressive- discipline depending on stage Positive- loving, optimistic, rewarding Playful- involved in play Purposeful- understanding why a child does what he does |
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Discipline |
Eduacation that molds behavior and moral of character Teaching expectations Reinforce social norms Age appropriate depending on development Provide praise and consequence |
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Punishment |
Loss and suffering in response to negative behavior |
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Newborn well visit topics |
Social determinants- family support, safety, security Newborn behavior and care- temp taking, cpr, handwashing, sun exposure, calming, brain development Nutrition and feeding- breastfeeding for 6mth- every 1-3hrs in day. 3 hours at night. Bottle 2oz every 3hrs hold semi upright Safety- careseats, heatstroke prevention, safe sleep, safe home, burns |
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I month well visit |
Social- support? environment safe? Smoking? Mild? Radiation? Parent family- pp depression, pp checkup, family support Infant behavior- sleep/wake time, fussiness, attachment. Support after hours Nutrition/feeding- formula 24-27 a day Safety- car seat, safe sleep, fall prevention |
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2 month visit |
Social determinants- risks, exposures Parent/family- PP visit, depression, family help Development- relationship with baby, sleeping, playtime, fussy Nutrition- BF- 8-12 feeds a day. Formula 26-28oz a day Safety- car seat, sleep, burns, drowning, falls |
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4 month visit |
Social- family support, childcare, risks Development- self calming, communication, daily routines, play Oral- teething, drooling, no bottle at bed Nutrition- supplements, otc meds, delay solids, avoid grazing Safety- car seat, sleep, safe home environment |
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6 month visit |
Social determinants- depression, smoking Development- parents as teachers, reading to baby, communication, putting self to self, self calming Oral- Fluoride, soft toothbrush, avoid bottles Nutrition- avoid pesticides, fluids/juice, BF/formula guidance Safety- car seats, safe sleep, safe home environment |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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15 month visit |
Social- separation, support, communication of needs Sleep- regular bedtime, night waking, no bottles in bed Behavior- discipline management Brush teeth Safety- car seats, parent use of seatbelts, safe home |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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15 month visit |
Social- separation, support, communication of needs Sleep- regular bedtime, night waking, no bottles in bed Behavior- discipline management Brush teeth Safety- car seats, parent use of seatbelts, safe home |
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18 month visit |
Development- temperament, separation anxiety, consistency!!! Recognize toilet training signs, new siblings planned? Development- language, simple words, reading, playing, singing Nutrition- water, milk, juice, independence through foods Safety- car seats- safe sleep, pets, guns |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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15 month visit |
Social- separation, support, communication of needs Sleep- regular bedtime, night waking, no bottles in bed Behavior- discipline management Brush teeth Safety- car seats, parent use of seatbelts, safe home |
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18 month visit |
Development- temperament, separation anxiety, consistency!!! Recognize toilet training signs, new siblings planned? Development- language, simple words, reading, playing, singing Nutrition- water, milk, juice, independence through foods Safety- car seats- safe sleep, pets, guns |
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2yr visit |
Social- smoking, depression, support Behavior- development, temperament, safe play, physical activity Language- how child communicates, expectations for language, reading Toilet training and techniques Safety- car seats, outdoor safety, guns |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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15 month visit |
Social- separation, support, communication of needs Sleep- regular bedtime, night waking, no bottles in bed Behavior- discipline management Brush teeth Safety- car seats, parent use of seatbelts, safe home |
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18 month visit |
Development- temperament, separation anxiety, consistency!!! Recognize toilet training signs, new siblings planned? Development- language, simple words, reading, playing, singing Nutrition- water, milk, juice, independence through foods Safety- car seats- safe sleep, pets, guns |
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2yr visit |
Social- smoking, depression, support Behavior- development, temperament, safe play, physical activity Language- how child communicates, expectations for language, reading Toilet training and techniques Safety- car seats, outdoor safety, guns |
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2.5yr visit |
Family routines- consistency in environment, family activities Language/communication- use simple words and read together Social development- giving choices, play with other kids, limit tv Preschool? Toilet training? Safety- car seat, water safety, sun protection |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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15 month visit |
Social- separation, support, communication of needs Sleep- regular bedtime, night waking, no bottles in bed Behavior- discipline management Brush teeth Safety- car seats, parent use of seatbelts, safe home |
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18 month visit |
Development- temperament, separation anxiety, consistency!!! Recognize toilet training signs, new siblings planned? Development- language, simple words, reading, playing, singing Nutrition- water, milk, juice, independence through foods Safety- car seats- safe sleep, pets, guns |
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2yr visit |
Social- smoking, depression, support Behavior- development, temperament, safe play, physical activity Language- how child communicates, expectations for language, reading Toilet training and techniques Safety- car seats, outdoor safety, guns |
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2.5yr visit |
Family routines- consistency in environment, family activities Language/communication- use simple words and read together Social development- giving choices, play with other kids, limit tv Preschool? Toilet training? Safety- car seat, water safety, sun protection |
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3 yr check up |
Social- smoking, depression, support Play, games, relationship with siblings or kids Literacy- reading, reading, talking, singing Safety- car seat, choking, falls, pets, water, guns |
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9 months visit |
Social- smoking, depression Development- sleep pattern, mobility, cognitive development, learning and communication Discipline- expectation with child’s behavior Nutrition- self feeding, mealtime routine, cup drinking, plan for weaning, solid foods |
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12 month visit |
Social- same Establish routines- adjustment to development changes; family time, bedtime, teeth brushing Feeding- self feeding, nutritious meals, breastfeeding First dental checkup Safety- car seat, safe sleep, pets, guns |
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15 month visit |
Social- separation, support, communication of needs Sleep- regular bedtime, night waking, no bottles in bed Behavior- discipline management Brush teeth Safety- car seats, parent use of seatbelts, safe home |
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18 month visit |
Development- temperament, separation anxiety, consistency!!! Recognize toilet training signs, new siblings planned? Development- language, simple words, reading, playing, singing Nutrition- water, milk, juice, independence through foods Safety- car seats- safe sleep, pets, guns |
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2yr visit |
Social- smoking, depression, support Behavior- development, temperament, safe play, physical activity Language- how child communicates, expectations for language, reading Toilet training and techniques Safety- car seats, outdoor safety, guns |
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2.5yr visit |
Family routines- consistency in environment, family activities Language/communication- use simple words and read together Social development- giving choices, play with other kids, limit tv Preschool? Toilet training? Safety- car seat, water safety, sun protection |
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3 yr check up |
Social- smoking, depression, support Play, games, relationship with siblings or kids Literacy- reading, reading, talking, singing Safety- car seat, choking, falls, pets, water, guns |
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4 years visit |
Social- depression, smoking, support School readiness Healthy nutrition Limit media- promote play Safety- booster seat, water safety, sun protection, pets, guns |
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5 and 6yrs visit |
Social- smoking, depression, support Development- control or anger, respect for others, patience School- afterschool care, attendance Growth and development- oral health, physical activities Safety- car, outdoor, water, harm from adults, guns |
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7 and 8yr olds |
Social- smoking, support and depression Development- independence, rules and consequences, temper, conflict resolution School- involvements, attendance, behavior Physical growth- oral health, nutrition, physical health Safety- car, outdoors, adult harm, guns |
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7 and 8yr olds |
Social- smoking, support and depression Development- independence, rules and consequences, temper, conflict resolution School- involvements, attendance, behavior Physical growth- oral health, nutrition, physical health Safety- car, outdoors, adult harm, guns |
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9 and 10 check up |
Social- depression, smoking, support Development- temper, sexuality School- transition to middle school Physical growth- oral, nutrition, physical Safety- car, outdoor, guns, knowing friends and families |
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11-14yrs check up |
Social- depression, support, smoking Physical- body image, sleep, nutrition Emotional- mental health, sexuality Risk reduction- pregnancy, STD’s, smoking, drugs, alcohol Safety- setbelt, helmet, sun protection, guns |
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15-17 check up |
Social- family substance abuse, interpersonal violence,support Personal growth and development- body image, sleep, physical health and nutrition Emotional- mood regulation, mental health, sexuality Risk reduction- pregnancy, std’s, smoking, alcohol Safety- seatbelt, helmet, sun, drugs, driving, guns |
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18-21yr check up |
Social- living situation, violence, strengths Physical growth- nutrition, body image, sleep, transition to adult care Emotional well being- mood, mental health Risk reduction- pregnancy, std’s, alcohol, drugs Safety- seatbelt, helmet, sun, drunk driving, gun |
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