Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
1-2 mo |
May lift head when against shoulder. Head lag. Palmer grasp. Smiles 6-8wk |
|
|
3 mo |
Hand to mouth, lift head when prone, holds objects placed in hands, babbles & coos |
|
|
4-5 mo |
Can berate through mouth, drooling, plays with feet, bears wt when held, turns from belly to back, begins reaching and grasping, but and miss object |
|
|
6-7 mo |
Birth wt doubles, sits leaning on hands, lifts head when supine, turns from back to belly, transfers objects between hands, picks up objects with whole hand, vowel sounds, laughter, object permanence, stranger danger at peak |
|
|
8-9 mo |
Sits unsupported, crawls, pincer grasp, rakes at objects, peak stranger danger, first few words with meaning, simple concepts |
|
|
10-12 mo |
Birth wt triples, stand alone, walks with hand held, feed self with fingers, spoon. Couple of words, knows own name |
|
|
Teeth |
6-10 for lower central incisors, 8-12 for upper central incisors |
|
|
Seperarion anxiety |
7-9, toddler |
|
|
Newborn |
0-28 days |
|
|
Infant |
1mo - 1yr Sensorimotor. Cooing, babbling, 1-2 words. Interactions largely reflexive. |
|
|
Toddler |
1-3yr Sensorimotor. 2 word combos, turn taking, no, use gestures, needs routine, beginning of independence |
|
|
Prek |
3-5yo Use words they don't understand, so not understand many words used, full sentences, imitate activities, make choices, needs limits, tries independence, magical thinking, egocentrism |
|
|
School age |
6-11 Describe concepts, thoughts, feelings, interested in learning, |
|
|
Adolescent |
12+ Create theories, communicate like adults, imaginary audience, need independence, likes competition, question authority, needs privacy |
|
|
Rosving sign |
Luq palpatiom = ruq pain Associated with appendicitis |
|
|
Psoas sign |
Pain with right leg extension Assosicsted with appendicitis |
|
|
Obturator sign |
Pain with flexion/internal rotation of the hip Associated with appendicitis |
|
|
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis |
Common within first 2 months. Projectile vomiting after feeding - no bile. Hard olive shaped mass in ruq. May see peristalsis. |
|
|
Intussusception |
Invagination of bowels, causing an obstruction. 5mo-3yr Currant jelly stools sausage shaped abdominal mass |
|
|
Hirschsprung |
No ganglion in part of intestines. No meconium within 24 hours. Foul ribbon like stools. Confirmed with biopsy |
|
|
Ger |
Incompitence of les Hiccups, recurrent vomiting/otitis media, spit up, back arching. Feed upright, smaller more frequent feedings, may thicken formula. |
|
|
Pharyngitis |
With nasal symptoms = viral. Self limiting. W/o nasal = possibly bacterial. Group a strep Peritonsilar/retropharyngeal abscesses. |
|
|
Epiglotitis |
Life threatening illness. Decrease in freq with hib Tripod, dysphonia, drooling, sudden high fever without cough. Keep calm, give 02, nothing in mouth, don't leave unattended |
|
|
Mono |
Viral - ebv. Posterior lymph node, maculopapular rash splenomegaly - no contact sports. |
|
|
Tonsillitis |
Avoid coughing, blowing nose. Use straws. Avoid red/brown drinks & citrus and other irritants. Early bleed = continuous swallowing of blood. Late bleed = bright red emesis |
|
|
otitis media |
Viral or bacterial. Uri, ear pain/pulling. Effusion = fluid behind membrane. May perforate resulting in drainage. May result in chronic om, hearing loss, speech difficulties. <6= treat (tubes, ibuprofen, apap, ear drops) >6= watchful waiting. |
|
|
Tetralogy of fallot |
4 defects result in poorly oxygenated blood. Become cyanotic upon exertion, tet spells, squatting and knees to chest. |
|
|
VSD |
Increased pressure in the LV results in a left to right shunt. Leads to heart failure. Holosystolic harsh murmur |
|
|
Patent ductus arteriosis |
PDA. La > lv > aorta > pa Harsh continuous machine like murmur at left 1/2 ics |
|
|
Coarctation of the aorta |
Narrowing of aorta. Increased bp in upper extremities, decreased in lower. Soft-med loud murmur hears in the base. |
|
|
Transposition of the great vessels |
No murmur, but has cyanosis even with o2 admin |
