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39 Cards in this Set

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What principle involves partial or complete submission of the enemy with the least expenditure of life, time, and physical resources?

Military Necessity

Bombing on a budget.

Military objectives by their nature, location, purpose, or use that makes an effective contribution to military action falls under what LOAC principle?

Military Necessity

Energy troops, supplies, oil refinery

Principle imposing requirement to distinguish between military objectives and civilian objects

Distinction

You can always tell who's in the military.

What do civilian objects lose if they make an effective contribution to military action?

Protection status.

Seeking to avoid or minimize casualties and destruction to the extent with the necessities of the military situation falls under what LOAC principle?

Proportionality

Civilians losses proportionate to military advantage sought

Ensuring damages and casualties are consistent with mission accomplishment and allowable risk to the attacking force is a part of what LOAC principle?

Proportionality

At tracker need not expose forces to extraordinary risks simply to avoid or minimize civilian losses

Prohibiting employment of any kind or degree of force not necessary for the purpose of war is what LOAC principle?

Humanity

Hollow point bullets not okay. Unnecessary suffering.

Having a certain amount of fairness in offense and defense and a certain mutual respect and trust between opposing forces or persons hors de combat (outside the fight) is LOAC principle...?

Chivalry

White flag of truce

Misuse of internationally recognized symbols or status to take unfair advantage of the enemy, such as false surrenders, placing anti-aircraft artillery in hospitals, and misuse of the red cross, red diamond, or the red crescent falls under the LOAC principle of...?

Chivalry

What governs the treatment of wounded and sick forces, POWs, and civilians during war or armed conflict?

Four separate international treaties from the Geneva Conventions.

LOAC does not authorize civilians to take an active or direct part in hostilities. T or F?

True

Unlawful combatants are also known as...

Unprivileged combatants

What will be done should doubt exist as to whether a captured individual is a lawful combatant, noncombatant, or an unlawful combatant?

The individual will receive the protections of the Geneva POW Convention until status is determined.

Protected objects (i.e. churches and hospitals) near lawful military objectives that suffer collateral damage when the nearby military objectives are lawfully engaged does violate LOAC. T or F?

False

Military aircraft may be attacked regardless of whether they are in neutral airspace or territory. T or F?

False

Military medical aircraft are entitled to protection from attack by enemy combatants while flying at heights, times, and on routes specifically agreed upon between the parties to the conflict. Yes or No?

Yes.

Who is the approving authority on any LOAC reprisals?

President of the United States, CINC.

ROE: When time and circumstances permit, the forces committing hostile acts or hostile intent should be warned and given the opportunity to withdraw or cease threatening actions.

De-escalation

Easing the situation

ROE: A demonstrated hostile act or intent against US forces or designated persons or property defines what ROE element?

Military Necessity

Hostile acts or intent pursuits may be restricted and limit US forces pursuit across an international border. T or F?

True

When and who published the Code of Conduct?

President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 17 August 1955.

In March 1988, who amended the code of conduct with gender-neutral language?

President Ronald W. Reagan

He was a movie star

Article ?: I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life.

Article I

If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available.

Article III

I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free.

Article IV

I will never surrender of my own free will.

Article II

Make every effort to escape and aid others to escape.

Article III

If I become a POW, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners.

Article IV

I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

Article VI

I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth.

Article V

I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.

Article II

I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape.

Article III

I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades.

Article IV

I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

Article III

I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability.

Article V

If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

Article IV

I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and it's allies or harmful to their cause.

Article V

Honorable survival in captivity depends on faith in and loyalty to fellow POWs falls under what Article?

Article I

6.14.1.2.4

Evade capture, rejoin nearest friendly force. Only when is impossible or lead to death with no significant loss to enemy may the means to resist or evade be considered exhausted. What article?

Article II