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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jonathan Edwards

18th Century (1703-1758)



Theologian / Congregational Pastor during First Great Awakening



Inseparability of an intellectual Reformed faith from experimental religion (new light)



Writings:


Charity and its fruits


Religious Affections


Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.



Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf

18th Century (1700-1760)



German Count / Pietist



Founder of Moravian Church



Moravians influenced Wesleys



John Wesley

18th Century (1703-1791)



English Arminian revivalist, itinerant preacher



A founder of Methodism



Justification by faith alone & pursuit of holiness to the point of "Christian Perfection"

George Whitefield

18th Century (1714-1770)



English Anglican revivalist, great preacher



Major figure in First Great Awakening



Founded many orphanages

Marrow Controversy

18th Century (1717 & 1722)



Controversy in the Church of Scotland regarding legalism / merit in contrast to God's grace in Christ Jesus.

David Brainerd

18th Century (1718-1747)



Missionary to Indians in New England



Personal Journal impacted on Xian missions



influenced the missionary call of William Carey &Henry Martin.



Died of tuberculosis

William Carey

18th - 19th Century (1761-1834)



Shoemaker turned missionary



First protestant foreign missionary effort /



Baptist Missionary Society - India



set up printing presses / Started up colleges



Translated the Bible into many native languages

Thomas Chalmers

18th - 19th Century (1780-1847)



Presbyterian pastor, theologian, author, social reformer



First moderator of the Free Church of Scotland



Applied Xian ethics to economic issues



Institutes of Theology

George Müller

19th Century (1805-1898)



Influence by Pietism



orphanage work in Bristol England



"faith mission" principle in which he received miraculous answers to prayer.



Charles Finney

19th Century (1792-1875)



A lawyer by training, became a Presbyterian revivalist (2nd great awakening)



Father of the New School Movement.



Employed "New Measures" to win souls.


Charles Hodge

19th Century (1797-1878)



Prominent proponent of Princeton theology



Rational defense of Reformed faith & Creationism



3 Volume Systematic Theology published in 1872-73.

James Henry Thornwell

19th Century (1812-1862)



Embraced Calvinism after reading the WCF



President of South Carolina College - purged it of its deist & Unitarian influences



Founder of Southern Presbyterian church when civil war split the nation



defended slavery,


R.L. Dabney

19th Century (1820-1898)



Prominent Old School Presbyterian pastor and professor.



Confederate army chaplain



Noted for careful adherence to & use of Scripture in his argumentation



defended slavery / was racist


John Girardeau

19th Century (1825 - 1898)



Pastored Anson Street Mission of the Presbyterian Church... which became Zion Presbyterian Church



mixed race church that thrived until freed African Americans left the white denomination to form their own.

Charles Spurgeon

19th Century (1834-1892)



Calvinistic Baptist preacher



Avid reader of puritans



"Prince of Preachers"



Metropolitan Tabernacle


Dwight L. Moody

19th Century (1837-1899)





Dispensationalist, revivalist, evangelist





developed the wordless book that had been created by Spurgeon





sinking ship theory (xianity a lifeboat)


Benjamin Breckenridge Warfield

19th - 20th Century (1851-1921)



One of the Last Great Princeton Theologians



Defense of Augustinian Calvinism & Biblical Inerrancy


J Gresham Machen

19th - 20th Century (1881-1937)



NT Professor @ Princeton resigned in 192 when conservative control was broken



Founded



Westminster in 1929



Independent Board of Presbyterian Missions in 1933



Defrocked in 1935



Started PCA which became OPC



Christianity and Liberalism




Charles A. Briggs

19th - 20th Century (1841-1913)



Professor of Union Theological Seminary



affirmed 3 modes of revelation: scripture, reason, tradition



denied Mosaic authorship of Pentateuch, single Isaiah authorship



sanctification continued after death



Bible contained factual errors



Tried before the presbytery of NY in 1891 & 93, but acquitted both times and allowed to remain a professor.



Union Seminary obtained dissolution of the relationship with the presbytery of NY in 1893