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Jonathan Edwards
18th Century (1703-1758)
Theologian / Congregational Pastor during First Great Awakening
Inseparability of an intellectual Reformed faith from experimental religion (new light)
Writings:
Charity and its fruits
Religious Affections
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.
Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf
18th Century (1700-1760)
German Count / Pietist
Founder of Moravian Church
Moravians influenced Wesleys
John Wesley
18th Century (1703-1791)
English Arminian revivalist, itinerant preacher
A founder of Methodism
Justification by faith alone & pursuit of holiness to the point of "Christian Perfection"
George Whitefield
18th Century (1714-1770)
English Anglican revivalist, great preacher
Major figure in First Great Awakening
Founded many orphanages
Marrow Controversy
18th Century (1717 & 1722)
Controversy in the Church of Scotland regarding legalism / merit in contrast to God's grace in Christ Jesus.
David Brainerd
18th Century (1718-1747)
Missionary to Indians in New England
Personal Journal impacted on Xian missions
influenced the missionary call of William Carey &Henry Martin.
Died of tuberculosis
William Carey
18th - 19th Century (1761-1834)
Shoemaker turned missionary
First protestant foreign missionary effort /
Baptist Missionary Society - India
set up printing presses / Started up colleges
Translated the Bible into many native languages
Thomas Chalmers
18th - 19th Century (1780-1847)
Presbyterian pastor, theologian, author, social reformer
First moderator of the Free Church of Scotland
Applied Xian ethics to economic issues
Institutes of Theology
George Müller
19th Century (1805-1898)
Influence by Pietism
orphanage work in Bristol England
"faith mission" principle in which he received miraculous answers to prayer.
Charles Finney
19th Century (1792-1875)
A lawyer by training, became a Presbyterian revivalist (2nd great awakening)
Father of the New School Movement.
Employed "New Measures" to win souls.
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