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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define LINEA ALBA:
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A white line, usually bilateral, on the buccal mucosa at the level of the occlusal plane of the teeth.
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LINEA ALBA is most likely associated with what three physical conditions?
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- pressure
- frictional irritation - sucking trauma |
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Define FOCAL FRICTIONAL HYPERKERATOSIS:
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white lesion related to chronic rubbing or friction against an oral mucosal surface
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What sites are most commonly traumatized in FOCAL FRICTIONAL KERATOSIS?
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- lips
- lateral tongue - buccal mucosa |
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What is the treatment of LINEA ALBA?
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no treatment
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What are FICTIOTIOUS INJURIES?
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Injuries that are inflicted by the patient.
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What are the three main causes of FICTIOTIOUS INJURIES?
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- result of habit
- consciously undertaken - inadvertant |
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What are the most common FICTITIOUS INJURIES?
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- toothbrushing
- flossing - use of tooth pick |
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What are the 4 different FICTITIOUS INJURIES?
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- fingernail injuries
- morsicatio buccarum - morsicatio labiarum - morsicatio linguarum |
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Higher incidences of MORSICATIO occur in people with what conditions?
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- stress
- psychological conditions |
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Define TRAUMATIC ULCERATIONS:
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acute or chronic trauma of the oral mucosa may result in surface ulcerations
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What are the three most common locations of TRAUMATIC ULCERATION?
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- tongue
- lip - buccal mucosa |
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How long does it take for TRAUMATIC ULCERATIONS to heal?
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They heal within days.
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Define TUGSE:
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- traumatic ulceration with stroma eosinophilia: a histopathologic chronic traumatic ulceration which exhibits a deep inflammatory reaction and typically is slow to resolve (1 week to 8 months).
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What is RIGA-FEDE DISEASE?
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sublingual ulceration that may occur in infants as a result of chronic mucosal trauma from adjacent ant. primary teeth often associated with nursing
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Define AMALGAM TATTOO:
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a permanent gray-black pigmentation caused by accidental implantation of amalgam particles into the mucosa
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What are the most common sites of AMALGAM TATTOOS?
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- gingiva
- alveolar mucosa - buccal mucosa |
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What is the clinical appearance of AMALGAM TATTOO?
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gray, black, blue macules
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What is the management of AMALGAM TATTOO?
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If no metallic fragments are found radiographically, then biopsy may need to be done to rule out melanoma.
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INTRAORAL THERMAL BURNS result from contact with:
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hot foods
hot beverages |
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The most common sites for INTRAORAL THERMAL BURNS are:
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- buccal mucosa
- palate |
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NECROSIS is the result of:
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localized ischemia, probably from faulty injection technique or the apinephrine.
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What is the treatment for ANESTHETIC NECROSIS?
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No treatment unless ulceration fails to heal
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What are some health-related risks associated with ORAL PIERCING?
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- bleeding
- pain - swelling - infection - lingual nerve damage - calculus build up on metal - reaction to metal - gingival/mucosal trauma - tooth chipping/fracture - hypersalivation - speech impediment - aspiration of jewelry - obscuring radiographs - hyperplastic/keloid tissue formation |
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Define ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST:
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dome-shaped, fairly radiopaque lesion arising from the floor of the maxillary sinus. Consists of inflammatory exudate (serum) that has accumulated under the max. sinus and caused a sessile elevation.
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What is the treatment of ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST?
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No treatment, harmless.
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What is a SINUS MUCOCELE?
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an accumulation of mucin the is completely encased by epithelium
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SINUS MUCOCELE occurs in what two situations:
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1) occurs after trauma/surgery to the sinus: SURGICAL CILIATED CYST. Most often from Caldwell-Luc operation
2) Obstruction of sinus ostrium, blocking normal drainage |
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What is the treatment of SINUS MUCOCELE?
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Should be removed.
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What is a RETENTION CYST?
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Arises from partial blockage of a duct of the seromucous glands or from an invagination of resp. epithelium.
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Patients with which condition/ syndrome have a tendency for self-mutilation, which is often directed to the oral tissues with use of teeth or fingernails?
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Gilles de la Tourette
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BISPHOSPHONATES affect what?
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Inhibit osteoclasts and possible interfere with angiogenesis
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What are the four stages of BRONJ?
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Stage 0 - no apparent exposed / necrotic bone (but present with signs suggestive of future disease)
Stage 1 - Exposed / necrotic bone in asymptomatic patient with no evidence of infection Stage 2 - Exposed / necrotic bone with localized infection Stage 3 - Exposed / necrotic bone with pathological fracture, extra-oral fistula or extention into surrounding basal bone |
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What are some health-related risks associated with oral piercing?
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- bleeding
- pain - swelling - infection - airway obstruction secondary to swelling - lingual nerve damage - speech impediment - hypersensitivity to metal - tooth fracture / chipping - mucosal / gingival trauma - hypersalivation - aspiration / swallowing of metal - obscuration of radiograph - calculus formation on piercing |
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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LINEA ALBA
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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FOCAL FRICTIONAL KERATOSIS
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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FOCAL FRICTIONAL KERATOSIS
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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MORSICATIO BUCCARUM
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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MORSICATIO BUCCARUM
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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MORSICATIO BUCCARUM
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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MORSICATIO BUCCARUM
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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MORISCATIO LINGUORUM
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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TUGSE
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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AMALGAM TATTOO
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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AMALGAM TATTOO
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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AMALGAM TATTOO
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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AMALGAM TATTOO
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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BRONJ
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST
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Identify the physical / chemical injury:
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ANTRAL PSEUDOCYST
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