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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Identify |
Nutmeg liver |
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What is another name given to it? |
Chronic venous congestion |
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Occurs due to? |
Right heart failure |
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Describe the jar? |
It is filled with dark brown and yellow coloration. Dark brown due to necrosis and congestion Yellow due to fatty liver |
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Where would the yellow and brown coloration be found? |
Yellow color on the periphre and dark brown in the center. |
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Identify the following: |
Pulmonary embolisim |
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What causes this ? |
DVT of the L.L |
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Identify the object |
Cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage
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Explain the jar? |
It is a dilated ventrical with brown blood clots inbetween. |
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What causes this? |
In adults = Cerebrovascular accident In young = Trauma |
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Identify the jar: |
Gangrenous intestine |
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Explain the jar? |
It is a swollen and dark (Gangrenous) intestine |
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What causes the gangrene? |
Ischemia and infection |
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Ischemia in which vien? |
Mesentric vien |
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Identify the object: |
M.I in a heart with coronary artery thrombosis |
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Describe the jar? |
It is a Heart with coronary artery thrombosis and a black discoloration due to necrosis. |
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What type of necrosis is it? |
Coagulative necrosis |
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Identify the jar |
Myocardial infarction |
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Explain the jar? |
A transverse cut section of the heart showing dark brown coloration affecting the left ventricle wall |
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What type of necrosis is it? |
Coagulative necrosis |
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Identify the jar |
Myocardial infarction |
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Explain the jar? |
Open heart showing dark brown coloration on the ventricle and endocardium. |
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Type of necrosis? |
Coagulative necrosis |
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Identify the jar |
Left ventricular hypertrophy |
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Explain the jar? |
Enlarged heart showing increased thicknesn in the left ventricle wall leading to narrowing of lumen (up to 5 cm) |
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Most common cause of this? |
Hypertension Aortic valve stenosis |
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Type of adaptation? |
Hypertrophy |
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Identify the jar: |
Brown atrophy of the heart |
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Explain the jar? |
Brown heart showing decrease in size of ventricles and normal size of blood vessels. |
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What causes the brown color? |
Lupofuscin pigmentation |
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What causes the atrophy? |
Aging |
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Identify the jar: |
Multinodular goiter |
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Explain the jar? |
The jar shows an enlraged thyroind gland with multiple nodules. The nodules are covered by a fibrois covering. |
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Cause of this? |
Iodine defiency |
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Type of adaptation? |
Hyperplasia |
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Identify the jars? |
Multinodular goiters |
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Explain the jars? |
Enlarged thyroid loops, showing multiple nodules covered with fibrous tissue with cyst formation. |
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Cause of this? |
Iodine defiency |
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Type of adaptation? |
Hyperplasia |
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Identify the following jars: |
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- |
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Identify the jars? |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
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Explain the jars |
Grey coloration with multiple nodules covered with fibrous tissues |
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The patient will complain of? |
Dysuria |
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What type of adaptation? |
Hyperplasia |
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Identify the jar |
Primary TB |
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Explain the jar? |
Primary TB infection showing Ghons focus with granulomatous caseous necrosis. |
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Identify the jar |
Milliary TB |
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Explain the jar? |
Showing multiple small tubercles all over the lung |
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Miliary TB is an example of which type of inflammation? |
Chronic specific granulomatous inflammation |
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Identify the jar |
Tubercolous lymphadenitis |
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Exlain the jar? |
Lymph node, showing multiple cheesy like material |
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What type of necrosis? |
Caseous necrosis |
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Type of diagnosis? |
Tubercolous lymphadenitis |
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Type of inflammation? |
Chronic specific inflammation |
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Diagnostic morphology? |
Caseous, granulomatous epitheloid macrophages, with langerhans giant cells. (Because its chronic) |
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Identify the following: |
Acute suppurative appendicitis |
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Explain the jar? |
Acute suppurative appendicitis showing yellow pus. |
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What type of inflammation? |
Acute suppurative inflammation |
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The swelling is due to? |
Exudate |
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The redness is due to? |
Vasodilation |
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The pain is due to? |
Prostaglandin and bradykinin |
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Identify the jar? |
Lung abscess |
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Explain the jar? |
A part of the lung showing pus material |
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Which type of necrosis? |
Liquefactive necrosis |
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The puss contains what? |
Neutrophils and dead cells. |
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Identify the jar? |
Lobar pneumonia |
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Explain the jar? |
A piece of the lung showing white coloration and loss of spongy feature |
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What type of inflammation is it? |
Fibrinous inflammation |
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Identify the jar |
Chronic cholecystitis with and without stones |
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Explain the jar? |
Enlarged gall bladder with increased thickness of the wall. |
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What is the cause of the increased wall thickness? |
Fibrosis |
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What type of inflammation is it? |
Chronic non specific inflammation |
