Patho Ii: Exam 1

Front 1

Irritation/inflammation of stomach lining
caused by "chronic hunger"

Back 1

Gastritis

Front 2

Erosion of mucus membranes
caused by Combination of increased pH and muscle contraction of the stomach

Back 2

Peptic Ulcers

Front 3

Mucosa barrier damaged by decrease in blood supply caused by vasoconstriction due to stress

Back 3

Stress Ulcers

Front 4

Excessive gastric acid secretion caused by; perhaps a tumor of the duodenum causing gastric overproduction

Back 4

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Front 5

Premature emptying of stomach contents caused by a loosening of the pyloric sphincter

Back 5

Dumping Syndrome

Front 6

Pyloric sphincter closed permanently caused by a developmental defect

Back 6

Pyloric Stenosis

Front 7

Decrease in amount of villi to absorb nutrients caused by autoimmune, due to reaction with gluten protein

Back 7

Celiac Disease

Front 8

Inflammation of whole bowel wall of ileum and colon caused by autoimmune, smoking

Back 8

Crohn's Disease

Front 9

Inflammation of mucosal lining large intestine and rectum cause is idiopathic

Back 9

Ulcerative colitis

Front 10

Formation of pouches on outside of colon caused by increased intaluminal colonic pressure

Back 10

Diverticulitis

Front 11

Malignancy of epithelial cells lining colon or rectum caused by age, polyps, smoking, alcohol etc.

Back 11

Colorectal Cancer

Front 12

Loss of appetite caused by depression of hunger center

Back 12

Anorexia

Front 13

Unpleasant feeling with many causes

Back 13

Nausea

Front 14

Expulsion of chyme caused by excitation of ____ center in medulla

Back 14

Vomitting

Front 15

Difficulty swallowing caused by age, structural damage, diseases such as MS

Back 15

Dysphagia

Front 16

Impairment of lower esophageal sphincter to relax cause is idiopathic

Back 16

Achalasia

Front 17

Extra bubbles that form around esophageal walls caused by achalasia, and esophagus muscle disorders

Back 17

Esophageal diverticulum

Front 18

Part of stomach is moved up past the diaphragm caused by loose diaphragm around esophageal sphincter

Back 18

Hiatal Hernia

Front 19

Acidic contents allowed back up esophagus caused by lower esophageal sphincter opening

Back 19

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Front 20

Forms on the tissue lining of esophagus caused by age, tobacco and alcohol use

Back 20

Cancer of the esophagus

Front 21

Fibrosis replacement of hepatic tissue with progressive loss of live function, caused by alcholism, hapatitis B + C, fatty liver disease.

Back 21

Cirrhosis

Front 22

________ is the most common complication of cirrhosis

Back 22

Ascites

Front 23

High blood pressure in the portal vein and its tributaries.

Back 23

Portal Hypertension

Front 24

_________ carcinoma arises from the liver cells.

Back 24

Hepatocellular

Front 25

A primary cancer of the bile duct cells.

Back 25

Cholangiocarcinoma

Front 26

Gallbladder disorder associated with cholesterol, calcium salts, or mixed build up.

Back 26

Cholelithiasis (gallstones)

Front 27

Inflammation caused by irritation due to concentrated bile.

Back 27

Acute and chronic cholecystitis

Front 28

Stones in the common bile duct.

Back 28

Choledocholithiasis

Front 29

Inflammation of the common bile duct.

Back 29

Cholangitis

Front 30

Causes of pancreatitis: I get smashed

Back 30

Idiopathic
Gallstones
Ethanol
Trauma
Steroids
Mumps
Autoimmune
Snake bites
Hypercalcemia/ lipidemia
Endoscopic Retrograde Pancrea..
Drugs

Front 31

70 percent of chronic pancreatitis occurs with

Back 31

alcoholics

Front 32

Silent killer

Back 32

Pancreatic Cancer