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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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An infant was born 10 weeks premature and put on mechanical ventilation. Two months later her presents with hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Which of the following is most likely diagnosis
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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Bronchiolitis mainly occurs in children under the age of
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1 year
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A 6 month old female presents with rhinorrhea cough poor feeding lethargy and fever. She is diagnosed with bronchiolitis. Which of the following is most likely causing her condition?
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Respiratory syncytial virus
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A 2 year old male presents with fever and cough. he is diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following is the most likely cause
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viruses
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An 11 year old female presents with a low grade fever and cough. She is diagnosed with atypical pneumonia. This condition is also known as
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Mycoplasma pneumonia
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A 2 weeks old female presents with fever cough respiratory distress and empyema. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis
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Staphylococcal pneumonia
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9 year old male contracted influenza which of the following complications is of greatest concern
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Brochiolitis obliterans
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In asthma ________ is (are )reduced
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expiratory flow rates
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A 14 year old male is experiencing an asthma exacerbation. which of the following cells in the submucosa promote this inflammatory response?
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Eosinophils
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A 13 year old female is diagnosed with asthma which of the following should sge recognize as part of an asthmatic attack
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wheezing
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cystic fibroosis is an
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autosomal recessive disease
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A 2 year old female fell in a swimming pool and nearly drowned She then developed acute respiratory distress syndrome. Which of the following did she most likely experience
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Hypoxemia
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A 1 year old child with cystic fibrosis would demonstrate elevated levels of which of these compounds in both sweat and salivary gland secretions
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Sodium chloride
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A 7 month old male presents with failure to thrive and frequent loose and oily stools. Sweat testing reveals increased chloride. Which of the following would also accompany this disease
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A thick mucus
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A young patient is admitted to the pediatric unit with cystic fibrosis exacerbation. The main cause of respiratory difficulties in individuals with cystic fibrosis
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recurrent pneumonia
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Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) occurs most often between _____ months of age
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3 and 4
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A 5 month old female is found dead in her crib. The coroner ruled SIDS as cause of death. Which of the following risk factors is most likely associated
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Frequent respiratory infections
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To prevent sudden infant death syndrome parents should be instructed to:
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always lay infants down on their backs to sleep
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