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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cell membrane

Gate keeper of the cell; selectively permeable

Ribosomes

Synthesize proteins

Vesicle

Contains substances that recently entered the cell; they store and transport newly synthesized molecules

ER

Transport materials within the cell; provides attachment for ribosomes & they synthesize lipids

Golgi apparatus

Packages and modifies PROTEIN molecules for transport and secretion

Mitochondria

Power house of the cell; RELEASES energy from food molecules and converts it into ATP

Lysosomes

Contain enzymes for digesting old cellular parts or digesting substances that enter the cell

Peroxisomes

Contain enzymes called Peroxidases; important in the breakdown of many ORGANIC molecules. (Oxidizes)

Centrosome

Helps distribute chromosomes to new cells during cell division; begins formation of cilia

Cilia

Some cilia propel fluids over cell surface; others are sensory

Flagellum

Enables sperm cells to move

Microfilaments and Microtubules

Support cytoplasm and help move substances and organelles WITHIN the cytoplasm.

Nuclear Envelope

Maintains the integrity of the nucleus, controls what materials pass between the nucleus and the cytoplasm

Chromatin

Carries info for synthesizing proteins

Nucleolus

Site of ribosome formation